Ukuqonda amandla eGqwetha

A amandla egqwetha (POA) luxwebhu olusemthethweni olubalulekileyo ugunyazisa umntu okanye umbutho olawulayo micimbi kwaye wenze izigqibo ngeyakho ndenzela ukuba awukwazi ukwenza oko ngokwakho. Esi sikhokelo siya kunika inkcazo ebanzi ye-POAs kwi-United Arab Emirates (UAE) - ichaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, indlela yokudala i-POA esemthethweni, amalungelo ahambelanayo kunye noxanduva, kunye nokunye.

Yintoni Amandla eGqwetha?

I-POA inikezela ngokusemthethweni Igunya komnye othenjiweyo umntu, ndibize eyakho "iarhente", ukwenza ngokweyakho ndenzela ukuba uye wangakwazi okanye awukwazi ukulawula eyakho siqu, emali, okanye impilo imiba. Ivumela umntu ukuba aphathe imicimbi ebalulekileyo njenge ukuhlawula amatyala, ukulawula utyalo, ukusebenza a ishishini, ukwenza zonyango izigqibo, kunye nokutyikitya amaxwebhu asemthethweni ngaphandle kokudinga ukubonisana nawe ngexesha ngalinye.

Wena (njengalowo unika igunya) waziwa njengo “nqununu” kwisivumelwano se-POA. Uxwebhu lwenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo, likwenza ukwazi ukukhankanya i amagunya ngqo onqwenela ukugunyazisa kunye nayo nayiphi na imida. Umzekelo, unokukhetha ukunika amagunya amxinwa kwibhanki ethile iakhawunti endaweni yolawulo olupheleleyo kuzo zonke imali.

"Amandla egqwetha ayisosipho samandla, kukuthunywa kwentembeko." – UDenis Brodeur, igqwetha lokucwangcisa umhlaba

Ukuba ne-POA endaweni iqinisekisa ukuba imicimbi yakho ebalulekileyo inokuqhubeka nokulawulwa ngaphandle komthungo ukuba ukhe uzifumane. asikwazi ukwenza oko buqu - nokuba kungenxa yengozi, ukugula ngequbuliso, ukuthunyelwa emkhosini, ukuhamba phesheya, okanye iingxaki zokwaluphala.

Kutheni une-POA kwi-UAE?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokubeka i-POA kwindawo ngelixa uhlala e-UAE:

• Ukuzonwabisa xa usiya phesheya rhoqo ngezoshishino okanye ukuzonwabisa
• Uxolo lwengqondo ukuba ukhubazeke ngesiquphe - uphepha ungenelelo lwenkundla olunokufuneka ukusombulula iingxabano zorhwebo
• Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kubafuduki ngaphandle kosapho ekuhlaleni ukuba bangene
• Imiqobo yolwimi inokoyiswa ngokuthiya i-arhente enobuchule besi-Arabhu
• Uqinisekisa ukuba iminqweno yakho yenziwa ngokuhambelana nayo Imithetho ye-UAE
• Uphepha iingxabano phezu kwegunya lokwenza izigqibo phakathi kweentsapho
• Ii-asethi zinokulawulwa ngokulula ngelixa phesheya ixesha elide

Iintlobo zee-POAs kwi-UAE

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-POA ezikhoyo kwi-UAE, ezineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa:

Amandla Jikelele eGqwetha

A jikelele I-POA ibonelela nge amagunya abanzi ivumelekile ngumthetho we-UAE. I-arhente igunyaziswe ukwenza phantse nasiphi na isenzo malunga nemicimbi yakho njengoko ubunokwenza ngokwakho. Oku kuquka amagunya okuthenga okanye okuthengisa ipropati, lawula iiakhawunti zemali, iirhafu zefayile, faka izivumelwano, yenza utyalo-mali, uphathe amatyala okanye amatyala, nokunye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga zisebenza kwizihloko ezinjengokutshintsha okanye ukubhala a ngeke.

Amandla aNcinciweyo/Angqale eGqwetha

Kungenjalo, ungakhankanya a nciphisa or ethile indawo yamandla earhente yakho ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho:

• Banking / POA zemali - lawula iiakhawunti zebhanki, utyalo-mali, uhlawule amatyala
• Ishishini POA – izigqibo zokusebenza, izivumelwano, iitransekshini
• Real estate POA – ukuthengisa, ukurenta, okanye iipropati zokubambisa
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo POA - izigqibo zonyango, imiba ye-inshurensi
• Ukugcinwa kwabantwana POA - ukhathalelo, unyango, ukhetho lwemfundo yabantwana

Amandla eGqwetha ahlala ehleli

I-POA esemgangathweni iba yinto engekhoyo ukuba uye wangakwazi ukwenza. A "yomelele" I-POA ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba iya kuhlala isebenza nokuba emva kwexesha awusakwazi ukwenza izinto okanye ungasebenzi ngengqondo. Oku kubalulekile ukuba usavumela i-arhente yakho ukuba iqhubeke ilawula imicimbi ebalulekileyo yezemali, yepropathi, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo egameni lakho.

Amandla eGqwetha aphumayo

Ngokwahlukileyo, unokwenza i-POA "intwasahlobo" – apho igunya le-arhente liqala ukusebenza nje ukuba isiganeko sisebenze, ngokuqhelekileyo ukungakwazi kwakho kuqinisekiswa ngugqirha omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kunokunika ulawulo olongezelelweyo ukucacisa iimeko ezichanekileyo.

Ukudala i-POA esebenzayo kwi-UAE

Ukudala i-POA enyanzeliswa ngokusemthethweni kwi-UAE, nokuba jikelele or ethile, ehlala njalo or ukuhluma, landela la manyathelo angundoqo:

1. Ubume boxwebhu

Uxwebhu lwe-POA kufuneka lulandele ifomathi eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kwi-UAE, ebhalwe ekuqaleni Arabhu okanye iguqulelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba yenziwe ngesiNgesi okanye ezinye iilwimi ekuqaleni.

2. Umsayino kunye nomhla

Wena (njengoko Nqununu) kufuneka asayine kwaye abhale umhla uxwebhu lwe-POA nge-inki emanzi, kunye negama lakho i-arhente. Iisignitsha zedijithali okanye ze-elektroniki azinakusetyenziswa.

3. Ukwenziwa kwesaziso

Uxwebhu lwe-POA kufuneka lubhengezwe kwaye lugximfizwe yi-UAE evunyiweyo Ummeli Woluntu ukuba ithathwe njengesemthethweni. Oku kufuna nokubakho kwakho ngokwasemzimbeni.

4. Ubhaliso

Ekugqibeleni, bhalisa uxwebhu lwe-POA kwi Ummeli Woluntu ofisi ukuyivula ukuze isetyenziswe. Ummeli wakho unokusebenzisa imvelaphi ukubonisa igunya labo.

Ukuba kugqitywe ngokuchanekileyo nge-UAE egunyazisiweyo yeNotari yoLuntu, i-POA yakho iya kusebenza ngokusemthethweni kuzo zonke i-emirates ezisixhenxe. Iimfuno ezichanekileyo ziyahluka kancinci nge-emirate ngqo: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah & Ajman, Umm Al Quwain kunye neRas Al Khaimah & Fujairah

Amalungelo noxanduva

Xa udala kwaye usebenzisa i-POA kwi-UAE, nobabini (inqununu) kunye ne-arhente yakho banamalungelo asemthethweni abalulekileyo kunye noxanduva, kuquka:

Amalungelo aziNtloko kunye noxanduva

• Susa i-POA ukuba uyafunwa - kufuneka anike isaziso esibhaliweyo
• Iirekhodi ezifunwayo kuzo zonke iintengiselwano ezenziweyo
• Buyisela igunya nangaliphi na ixesha ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngenkundla
• Khetha ngononophelo i-arhente ukuthembe ngokupheleleyo ukuphepha iingxabano okanye ukuxhatshazwa

Amalungelo e-arhente kunye noxanduva

• Yenza iminqweno kunye noxanduva njengoko kuchaziwe
• Londoloza iingxelo zemali ezineenkcukacha
• Kuphephe ukudibanisa iimali zabo nenqununu
• Yenza ngokunyaniseka, ingqibelelo kunye nakwi eyona nzala yenqununu
• Xela nayiphi na imiba ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi

Ukusebenzisa ii-POAs kwi-UAE: Ii-FAQs

Ubhidekile malunga nendlela kanye ii-POAs ezisebenza ngayo kwi-UAE xa usebenza? Nazi iimpendulo zemibuzo ebalulekileyo:

Ngaba i-POA inokusetyenziselwa ukuthengisa ipropati yenqununu okanye ukudlulisela ubunini?

Ewe, ukuba kuxelwe ngokuthe ngqo kuxwebhu lwe-POA amagunya anikiweyo. Zombini i-POA ngokubanzi kunye ne-POA ethe ngqo yezindlu nezakhiwo zivumela ukuthengisa, ukurenta ngaphandle, okanye ukubambisa iipropati zenqununu.

Ngaba kuyenzeka ukwenza i-POA ngokwedijithali ngaphandle kokuba ngokwasemzimbeni kwi-UAE?

Ngelishwa hayi – inqununu okwangoku ifunwa ukuba isayine ngesiginitsha ye-inki emanzi phambi kwe-UAE Notary Public esebenzayo ngokwemigaqo yendawo. Okunye okukhawulelweyo okukhawulelweyo kusebenza kubemi abafuna ii-POA ezikhutshwe xa behlala phesheya.

Ndingasebenzisa uxwebhu lwe-POA oluvela kwelinye ilizwe e-UAE?

Ngokwesiqhelo hayi, ngaphandle kokuba elo lizwe linesivumelwano esithile norhulumente we-UAE. Ii-POA ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe zihlala zifuna ukukhutshwa kwakhona kwaye zibhaliswe ngaphakathi kwe-UAE ukuze zisetyenziswe phantsi kwemithetho ye-Emirates. Thetha nommeli wakho.

Ngaba ndingalwenza utshintsho kuxwebhu lwam lwe-POA emva kokuba ndilutyikitye ekuqaleni kwaye ndilibhalisa?

Ewe, kuyenzeka ukuba ulungise uxwebhu lwakho lwe-POA emva kokukhupha ngokusesikweni kunye nokusebenzisa inguqulelo yokuqala. Kuya kufuneka ulungise uxwebhu lwesilungiso, usayine oku kunye nesiginitsha yakho ye-inki emanzi phambi kweNotary Public kwakhona, emva koko ubhalise utshintsho kwi-ofisi yabo.

isiphelo

A amadla egqwetha Ivumela abantu abathembekileyo ukuba balawule imicimbi yakho yezomthetho ebaluleke kakhulu yobuqu, yezemali kwimeko yokuba ungakwazi okanye awufumaneki. Luxwebhu olubalulekileyo lwabantu abadala abanoxanduva abahlala kwi-UAE ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ukuba sendaweni-1 nokuba bancinci okanye badala, basempilweni okanye bayagula.

Qiniseka ukuba uqwalasela ngononophelo uhlobo lwe-POA esekwe kwiimfuno zakho, unganiki magunya angaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Ukukhetha i-arhente efanelekileyo nako kubalulekile - chaza umntu othembekileyo ngokupheleleyo oyiqonda ngokunzulu iminqweno yakho. Ukuphonononga uxwebhu rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa kuqinisekisa ukuba luhlala luhlaziyiwe.

Nge-POA eyiyo esekiweyo kwaye ibhaliswe phantsi kweemfuno zomthetho ze-UAE, unokuba noxolo lwengqondo lokwenyani imicimbi yakho ebalulekileyo iya kuphathwa kakuhle naxa ungenakho ukuzizimasa ngokwakho. Thatha inyathelo ngoku ukubeka izicwangciso zonxunguphalo.