I-United Arab Emirates inenkqubo yezomthetho eyomeleleyo ethatha isimo esingqongqo ngokuchasene nolwaphulo-mthetho olunobuzaza oluchazwe njengamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Ezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zithathwa njengezona zophulwa kubi kwemithetho ye-UAE, isoyikisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwabemi kunye nabahlali. Iziphumo zezigwebo zolwaphulo-mthetho ziqatha, ukusukela kwizigwebo ezinde ukuya kwisohlwayo esiqatha, ukugxothwa kwabaphambukeli, kwaye kusenokwenzeka nokuba sisohlwayo sokufa ngenxa yezo zenzo zoyikekayo. Oku kulandelayo kuchaza iindidi eziphambili zolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-UAE kunye nezohlwayo ezinxulumene nazo, kuqaqambisa ukuzinikela okungagungqiyo kwesizwe ekugcineni umthetho nocwangco.
Yintoni eyenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-UAE?
Ngaphantsi komthetho we-UAE, izigebenga zithathwa njengelona nqanaba linzima lolwaphulo-mthetho olunokutshutshiswa. Ulwaphulo-mthetho oludla ngokuchazwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho lubandakanya ukubulala okucetyiweyo, udlwengulo, ukungcatsha umbuso, uhlaselo olumasikizi olubangela ukhubazeko olusisigxina okanye ukonakala, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, kunye nobuqhophololo okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemali yoluntu ngesixa-mali esithile. Izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ngokubanzi zithwala izohlwayo eziqatha ezifana nezigwebo ezinde zentolongo ezidlula iminyaka emi-3, izohlwayo ezinkulu ezinokufikelela kumakhulu amawaka eedrham, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ukugxothwa kwabaphambukeli abahlala ngokusemthethweni e-UAE. Inkqubo yobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho ye-UAE ijonga izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho njengokwaphulwa komthetho okujongela phantsi ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nocwangco lwentlalo.
Amanye amatyala anzima afana nokuxhwila, ukukhuthuza kuxhotyiwe, ukunyoba okanye urhwaphilizo lwamagosa karhulumente, ubuqhophololo bezemali kwimida ethile, kunye neendidi ezithile zolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethi olufana nokuqhekezwa kweenkqubo zikarhulumente nazo zinokutshutshiswa njengolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile kunye nobunzulu besenzo solwaphulo-mthetho. I-UAE iphumeze imithetho engqongqo enxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye isebenzisa izohlwayo eziqatha, kubandakanya nesigwebo sentambo kwezona zenzo zimbi kakhulu ezibandakanya izenzo ezinjengokubulala okucetyiweyo, uvukelo ngokuchasene nobunkokeli obulawulayo, ukujoyina imibutho yabanqolobi, okanye ukwenza izenzo zobunqolobi kumhlaba we-UAE. Lilonke, naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya ukwenzakala okumanyumnyezi emzimbeni, ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko lwesizwe, okanye izenzo ezingahoyi ngokuphandle imithetho ye-UAE kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha ekuhlaleni zinokunyuselwa kwityala elibi.
Zeziphi iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-UAE?
Inkqubo yezomthetho ye-UAE iqaphela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nodidi ngalunye luphethe iseti yalo yezohlwayo ezichazwe ngokungqongqo nezinyanzeliswayo ngokusekelwe kubuzaza neemeko zolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kulandelayo kuchaza iindidi eziphambili zezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezitshutshiswa ngamandla ngaphakathi kwenkqubo-sikhokelo yezomthetho ye-UAE, kugxininisa isimo selizwe sokunganyamezeli nto kulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu nokuzinikela kwalo ekugcineni umthetho nocwangco ngezohlwayo eziqatha kunye nomthetho ongqongqo.
Bulala
Ukuthathwa kobunye ubomi bomntu ngesenzo esicwangcisiweyo nangeenjongo kuthathwa njengolona lwaphulo-mthetho lunobuzaza kwi-UAE. Nasiphi na isenzo esikhokelela ekubulaweni komntu ngokungekho mthethweni sitshutshiswa njengokubulala, inkundla ithathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nobukhulu bobundlobongela obusetyenzisiweyo, izizathu ezibangela eso senzo, nokuba sasiqhutywa ziingcamango ezibaxiweyo okanye iinkolelo ezinentiyo. Izigwebo zokubulala ezicwangcisiweyo zikhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha, kuquka nezigwebo zobomi entolongweni ezinokudlulela kumashumi aliqela eminyaka entolongweni. Kuwona matyala amanyumnyezi apho ukubulala kujongwa njengento emanyumnyezi ngokukodwa okanye njengesisongelo kukhuseleko lwelizwe, inkundla inokuwisa isigwebo sentambo kumntu ogwetyiweyo. Ukuma okuqinileyo kwe-UAE ekubulaweni kuvela kwiinkolelo ezingundoqo zesizwe ekugcineni ubomi bomntu kunye nokugcina ucwangco lwentlalo.
Ukugqekeza
Ukwaphula kunye nokungena ngokungekho mthethweni kumakhaya okuhlala, amaziko orhwebo okanye ezinye iipropathi zabucala/kawonke-wonke ngenjongo yobusela, ukonakalisa ipropathi okanye nasiphi na isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho sibandakanya ityala elibi lokuqhekeza phantsi kwemithetho ye-UAE. Izityholo zokuqhekeza zingenziwa zibe mandundu ngakumbi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezibulalayo ngexesha lokuqhutywa kolwaphulo-mthetho, ukonakalisa umzimba kubahlali, ukujolisa kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzwelonke ezifana nezakhiwo zikarhulumente okanye ubuthunywa bezozakuzo, kunye nokuba ngumenzi-mthetho ophinda-phindayo ngezigwebo zokuqhekeza kwangaphambili. Izohlwayo zabafunyaniswa benetyala lokuqhekeza ziqatha, kwaye ubuncinci bezigwebo zokubanjwa ziqala kwiminyaka emi-5 kodwa zihlala zidlulela ngaphaya kweminyaka eli-10 kumatyala anobuzaza. Ukongeza, abahlali bangaphandle abagwetywe benetyala lokuqhekeza bajongene nokugxothwa okuqinisekisiweyo e-UAE bakugqiba izigwebo zabo zasentolongweni. I-UAE ijonga ubuqhetseba njengolwaphulo-mthetho olungaphangi abemi kuphela izinto zabo kunye nezinto zabo zabucala kodwa lunokunyukela kungquzulwano olunobundlobongela olusongela ubomi babantu.
Ukukhwabanisa
Ukuzibandakanya kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokunyoba, nokuba kungokunikela ngeentlawulo ezingekho mthethweni, izipho okanye ezinye izibonelelo kumagosa karhulumente kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente okanye ngokwamkela isinyobo esinjalo, kuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho olubi phantsi kwemithetho engqongqo ye-UAE echasene norhwaphilizo. Oku kuquka ukunyotywa kwemali okujoliswe ekuphembeleleni izigqibo ezisemthethweni, kunye nokuthanda izinto ezingeyomali, ushishino olungagunyaziswanga, okanye ukunika amalungelo akhethekileyo ukuze ufumane izibonelelo ezingafanelekanga. I-UAE ayinyamezeli kwaphela ukuhlohlwa okujongela phantsi isidima kurhulumente kunye nokusebenzelana kweshishini. Izohlwayo zokunyoba ziquka izigwebo zokuvalelwa entolongweni ezinokudlula iminyaka eli-10 ngokusekelwe kwimiba efana nezixa-mali ezibandakanyekayo, inqanaba lamagosa anyotywayo, kunye nokuba ukunyoba kwabangela ukuba kwenziwe olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho oluncedisayo kusini na. Izohlwayo ezinkulu ezifikelela kwizigidi zeedirham zikwabekwa kwabo bagwetywe ngezityholo zokunyoba.
Ukuthunjwa
Isenzo esingekho mthethweni sokuxhwila, ukuhamba ngenkani, ukubamba okanye ukuvalela umntu ngokuchasene nentando yakhe ngokusebenzisa izoyikiso, amandla okanye inkohliso kuthetha ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi lokuxhwila ngokwemithetho ye-UAE. Izono ezilolo hlobo zigqalwa njengokunyhashwa ngokunzulu kwenkululeko nokhuseleko lobuqu. Amatyala okuxhwila aphathwa njengaqatha ngakumbi ukuba abandakanya amaxhoba angabantwana, abandakanya amabango entlawulo yentlawulelo, aphenjelelwa ziingcamango zobunqolobi, okanye akhokelela kukwenzakala okumanyumnyezi emzimbeni/ngokwesondo kwixhoba ngexesha lokubanjwa. Inkqubo yobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho ye-UAE inikezela ngezohlwayo eziqatha ngenxa yokuqweqwedisa abantu benetyala elisusela kubuncinane beminyaka esi-7 entolongweni ukuya kutsho kwizigwebo zobomi kunye nesigwebo sentambo kwezona meko zinzima kakhulu. Akukho bubele buboniswayo, nkqu nokuxhwilwa okwexeshana elifutshane ngokwentelekiso okanye ukuxhwilwa apho amaxhoba aye akhululwa ekugqibeleni ekhuselekile.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho Lwesondo
Nasiphi na isenzo sesondo esingekho mthethweni, ukusukela kudlwengulo kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo ukuya ekuxhatshazweni ngokwesondo kwabantwana, ukuthengisa ngesondo, uburheletya babantwana kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olugqwethekileyo lwezesondo, zithathwa njengezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezithwala izohlwayo eziqatha kakhulu phantsi kwemithetho ye-UAE ephefumlelwe yiSharia. Isizwe samkele umgaqo-nkqubo wokunganyamezeli nto ngokubhekiselele kulwaphulo-mthetho lokuziphatha olujongwa njengokunyelisa iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zamaSilamsi kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha zoluntu. Izohlwayo ngenxa yezigwebo zolwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo zinokubandakanya ukuthothoza entolongweni ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwizigwebo zobomi bonke, ukuthenwa ngemichiza yabagwetywe ubudlwengu, ukukatswa esidlangalaleni kumatyala athile, ukuhluthwa kwayo yonke impahla kunye nokugxothwa kwabagwetyelwe bangaphandle emva kokuchitha izigwebo zabo zentolongo. Isikhundla somthetho esomeleleyo se-UAE sijolise ekusebenzeni njengesithintelo, ukukhusela isiseko sokuziphatha sesizwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwabasetyhini nabantwana abangabona basemngciphekweni wezo zenzo zoyikekayo.
Ukuhlaselwa kunye nebhetri
Ngelixa iimeko zohlaselo olulula ngaphandle kwezinto ezimanyumnyezi zinokuphathwa njengezenzo ezigwenxa, i-UAE ihlela izenzo zobundlobongela ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibulalayo, ukujoliswa kwamaqela asemngciphekweni njengabasetyhini, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ukonakaliswa ngokusisigxina emzimbeni okanye ukonakala, kunye nohlaselo ngu. amaqela njengamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Amatyala anjalo ohlaselo oluqatha kunye nebhetri ekhokelela kumonzakalo kabuhlungu kunokukhokelela kwizigwebo zokuvalelwa entolongweni ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15 ngokusekwe kwizinto ezifana nenjongo, inqanaba lobundlobongela, kunye nefuthe elihlala lihleli kwixhoba. I-UAE ibona ezo zenzo zobundlobongela ezingafunwayo ngokuchasene nabanye njengokwaphulwa okunzulu kokhuseleko loluntu kunye nosoyikiso kumthetho nakucwangco ukuba akuhoywanga ngokuqatha. Uhlaselo olwenziwe ngokuchasene nomthetho osemsebenzini okanye amagosa karhulumente amema izohlwayo ezongeziweyo.
Udlama lasekhaya
I-UAE inemithetho engqongqo ekhusela amaxhoba oxhatshazo lwasekhaya kunye nobundlobongela phakathi kwemizi. Izenzo zohlaselo ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwasemoyeni/ngokwengqondo, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwenkohlakalo eyenziwa kumaqabane, abantwana okanye amanye amalungu osapho lulwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela basekhaya. Into eyahlulayo kuhlaselo olulula kukwaphulwa kwentembeko yentsapho nobungcwele bemeko-bume yekhaya. Abenzi bobubi abagwetyiweyo banokujongana nemigwebo yeminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ukongezelela kwisohlwayo, ukulahlekelwa lugcino/amalungelo okutyelela abantwana, kunye nokugxothwa kwabaphambukeli. Inkqubo yezomthetho ijolise ekukhuseleni iiyunithi zosapho ezisisiseko soluntu lwe-UAE.
Ubuqhetseba
Isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho sokwenza ubuqhophololo, ukutshintsha okanye ukuphinda-phinda amaxwebhu, imali, amatywina/izitampu ezisemthethweni, iisignesha okanye ezinye izixhobo ngenjongo yokulahlekisa okanye ukuqhatha abantu kunye namaqumrhu ahlelwe njengobuqhophololo phantsi kwemithetho ye-UAE. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo iquka ukusebenzisa amaxwebhu omgunyathi ukufumana iimali-mboleko, ukwenza izatifikethi zomgunyathi zemfundo, ukwenza imali/iitshekhi zomgunyathi njl.njl. Izigwebo zomgunyathi zimema isohlwayo esiqatha ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-10 entolongweni esekelwe kwixabiso lemali eliye laqhathwa nokuba ngaba abasemagunyeni baye baqhathwa na. Amashishini nawo kufuneka agcine ukugcinwa kweerekhodi ngononophelo ukuthintela iintlawulo zomgunyathi.
Ubusela
Ngelixa ubusela obuncinci bunokuphathwa njengesenzo esigwenxa, umtshutshisi we-UAE unyusa izityholo zobusela kwinqanaba lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokusekwe kwixabiso lemali elibiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla/izixhobo, ukujolisa kwipropathi yoluntu/yenkolo kunye nokuphinda amatyala. Ubusela obugwenxa buthwala ubuncinci beminyaka emi-3 enokuthi inyuke iye kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15 ngenxa yokuqhekeza okukhulu okanye ukukhuthuza okubandakanya amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo. Kubantu bangaphandle, ukugxothwa kunyanzelekile xa begwetyiwe okanye begqibezela isigwebo sentolongo. Imeko engqongqo ikhusela amalungelo epropathi yabucala kunye neyoluntu.
Ukunyanzelwa
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ukudluliselwa kweemali, ii-asethi okanye ipropathi ngumntu ophathiswe kuye ngokusemthethweni kufaneleka njengesenzo sobuqhophololo. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho lubandakanya izenzo zabasebenzi, amagosa, abaphathiswa, abo babhala phantsi okanye abanye abanezibophelelo zokuthembeka. Urhwaphilizo lwemali karhulumente okanye izinto zexabiso kuthathwa njengetyala elikhulu kakhulu. Izohlwayo ziquka ixesha elide lokuvalelwa entolongweni iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwengama-20 ngokusekwe kwisixa-mali esirhwaphiliziweyo nokuba oko kubangele ulwaphulo-mthetho olongezelelekileyo lwezemali. Izohlwayo zemali, ukuthinjwa kwempahla kunye nokuvalwa komsebenzi wobomi bonke nazo ziyasebenza.
I-cybercrimes
Njengoko i-UAE ityhala ukwenziwa kwedijithali, ngaxeshanye yenze imithetho engqongqo yolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber ukukhusela iinkqubo kunye nedatha. Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphambili lubandakanya ukugqekeza uthungelwano/iiseva ukuze kuphazamiseke, ukubiwa kwedatha ye-elektroniki ebuthathaka, ukusasaza i-malware, ubuqhophololo bemali ye-elektroniki, ukuxhaphaza ngokwesondo kwi-intanethi kunye nobugrogrisi be-intanethi. Izohlwayo zabagwetyiweyo be-cybercriminal zisusela kwi-7 iminyaka entolongweni ukuya kwizigwebo zobomi bonke ngezenzo ezinjengokwaphula iinkqubo zebhanki okanye ukusetwa kwe-cybersecurity yelizwe. I-UAE ibona ukukhusela imeko yedijithali njengento ebalulekileyo kuhlumo loqoqosho.
Ukurhwaphiliza imali
I-UAE yenze imithetho ebanzi yokulwa ukuthutyeleziswa kwemali evumela abaphuli-mthetho ukuba baqinisekise inzuzo yabo abayifumana ngokungekho mthethweni kulwaphulo-mthetho olufana nobuqhetseba, ukuthengisa iziyobisi, ubuqhophololo njalo njalo. ityala lokurhwaphiliza imali. Oku kuquka iindlela ezintsonkothileyo ezifana norhwebo olungaphaya/ngaphantsi kwe-invoyisi, ukusebenzisa iinkampani ezinoqokobhe, izindlu/intengiselwano zebhanki kunye nokuthutyeleziswa kwemali. Izigwebo zokurhwaphiliza imali zimema isohlwayo esiqatha seminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kweli-7 entolongweni, ukongezelela kwisohlwayo esifikelela kwisixa-mali esifunyenwe ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamanye amazwe angaphandle. I-UAE lilungu lemibutho yehlabathi echasene nokuthutyeleziswa kwemali.
Ukungabikho kweRhafu
Ngelixa i-UAE ngokwembali ibingahlawulisi rhafu yengeniso yomntu, yenza amashishini erhafu kwaye ibeka imimiselo engqongqo kwiifayile zerhafu. Ukuphepha ngabom ngokuxela ingeniso/ingeniso ngobuqhophololo, ukumela iingxelo zemali ngendlela engeyiyo, ukusilela ukubhalisela iirhafu okanye ukutsalwa imali okungagunyaziswanga kuhlelwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho phantsi kwemithetho yerhafu ye-UAE. Ukuphepha irhafu ngaphaya komyinge othile kukhokelela kwixesha elinokubakho lokuvalelwa entolongweni iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kunye nezohlwayo zokuya kuphinda-phindwe kathathu kwisixa-mali esibalekayo serhafu. Urhulumente ukwakhuphela uluhlu lweenkampani ezigwetyiweyo ezithintela ukuba zisebenze kwixesha elizayo.
ukungcakaza
Zonke iindlela zongcakazo, kubandakanya iikhasino, ukubheja komdyarho kunye nokubheja kwi-Intanethi, yimisebenzi ethintelwe ngokungqongqo kwi-UAE ngokwemigaqo yeSharia. Ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwerakethi yokungcakaza engekho mthethweni okanye indawo ithathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho olunohlwaywa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-2-3 entolongweni. Izigwebo eziqatha ze-5-10 iminyaka zisebenza kwabo babanjwe beqhuba amakhonkco ongcakazo amakhulu kunye nothungelwano. Ukugxothwa kunyanzelekile kubenzi bobubi abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle emva kokuvalelwa entolongweni. Kuphela yimisebenzi ethile eyamkelekileyo eluntwini efana neerafuli ngezizathu zesisa ezikhululwe kukuvalwa.
Ukuthengisa iziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni
I-UAE inyanzelisa umgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo wokunganyamezeli nto ekurhwebeni, ukwenziwa okanye ukusasazwa kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kunye neziyobisi zengqondo. Esi senzo solwaphulo-mthetho sitsala izohlwayo eziqatha ezibandakanya ubuncinci beminyaka eli-10 entolongweni kunye nezohlwayo ezifikelela kwizigidi zeedirham ngokusekwe kubuninzi bokurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngobungakanani bentengiso eninzi, abagwetyiweyo banokude bagwetywe ubomi babo bonke entolongweni okanye bagwetywe, ngaphandle kokuthinjwa kwempahla. Isigwebo sentambo sisisinyanzelo kumakhosikazi eziyobisi abanjwe eqhuba uthungelwano olukhulu lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi ngezikhululo zeenqwelomoya kunye namazibuko e-UAE. Ukugxothwa kusebenza kubantu bangaphandle emva kwezigwebo zabo.
Abetting
Ngaphantsi kwemithetho ye-UAE, isenzo sokunceda ngabom, ukuququzelela, ukukhuthaza okanye ukuncedisa kwikhomishini yolwaphulo-mthetho kwenza umntu abe noxanduva lokuhlawula iindleko. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho lusebenza ukuba ngaba i-abettor ithathe inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho okanye hayi. Ukugwetyelwa ukungaphumeleli kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezilingana okanye eziphantse zibe rhabaxa njengabo baphambili bolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokusekelwe kwimiba efana nenqanaba lokubandakanyeka kunye nendima edlalwayo. Kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezimandundu ezifana nokubulala, abenzi bobubi banokujamelana nokuvalelwa ubomi entolongweni okanye isohlwayo sokufa kwiimeko ezinzima. I-UAE ijonga ukukhuthaza njengokwenza imisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho ephazamisa ucwangco loluntu kunye nokhuseleko.
Inkqubo
Nasiphi na isenzo esiphembelela intiyo, indelelo okanye ukungavisisani kurhulumente we-UAE, abalawuli bayo, amaziko enkundla okanye iinzame zokuphembelela ubundlobongela kunye nokuphazamiseka koluntu lityala elibi lokuvukela. Oku kubandakanya ukucaphukisa ngeentetho, ushicilelo, umxholo we-intanethi okanye izenzo zomzimba. Isizwe asizinyamezeli kwaphela izinto ezinjalo ezibonwa njengezigrogriso kukhuseleko nozinzo lwesizwe. Xa efunyenwe enetyala, izohlwayo zingqongqo – ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 entolongweni ukuya kutsho kwezigwebo zobomi bonke kunye nesigwebo sentambo kumatyala anzima okuvukela urhulumente abandakanya ubunqolobi/uvukelo lwezixhobo.
I-Antitrust
I-UAE inemigaqo yokungathembeki ukukhuthaza ukhuphiswano lwemarike yasimahla kunye nokukhusela umdla wabathengi. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lubandakanya izenzo zoshishino zolwaphulo-mthetho ezifana nemibutho ethengisa amaxabiso, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kolawulo lwemalike, ukwenza izivumelwano ezichasene nokhuphisana ukuze kuthintelwe urhwebo, kunye nezenzo zobuqhophololo boshishino ezigqwetha iindlela zentengiso. Iinkampani kunye nabantu ababanjelwe kulwaphulo-mthetho lokungathembeki bajongana nezohlwayo zemali eziya kuthi ga kwi-500 yezigidi zeedirham kunye nezigwebo zokuvalelwa abenzi bobubi abaphambili. Umlawuli wokhuphiswano ukwanamagunya okuyalela ukuqhawuka kwamaqumrhu alawulwa ngumntu omnye. Ukurhoxiswa kweekontraki zikarhulumente ngumlinganiselo owongezelelweyo.
imithetho kwi-UAE yolwaphulo-mthetho olugwenxa
I-UAE yenze uluhlu olubanzi lwemithetho phantsi kweKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho lwe-Federal kunye neminye imimiselo yokuchaza ngokungqongqo kunye nokohlwaya amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kubandakanya uMthetho we-Federal No. 3 we-1987 kumthetho wenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, uMthetho we-Federal No. , ubusela, ukubetha, ukuxhwila, kunye nomthetho ohlaziyiweyo weFederal Decree onguNombolo 35 ka-1992 wokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-cyber.
Imithetho emininzi ikwatsalela imigaqo kwi-Sharia yokwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezithathwa njengezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zibe lulwaphulo-mthetho, ezifana noMthetho weSigqeba onguNombolo wesi-3 ka-1987 wokuKhutshwa kweKhowudi yezoHlulo ethintela ulwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene nesidima nembeko njengodlwengulo kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Isakhelo somthetho se-UAE asishiyi magingxigingxi ekuchazeni ubunjani bolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezigunyaziso zezigwebo zeenkundla ezisekelwe kubungqina obucacileyo bokuqinisekisa ukutshutshiswa okufanelekileyo.
Ngaba umntu onerekhodi elibi angahamba okanye atyelele eDubai?
Abantu abanerekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho olunobugebenga banokujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye nezithintelo xa bezama ukuya okanye bandwendwele iDubai kunye nezinye iimirates e-UAE. Isizwe sineemfuno ezingqongqo zokungena kwaye sijonga imvelaphi ecokisekileyo kubatyeleli. Abo babanjelwe kwizigebenga ezinzulu, ngakumbi ubugebenga obufana nokubulala, ubunqolobi, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, okanye nawaphi na amatyala anxulumene nokhuseleko lukarhulumente, banokuthintelwa ngokusisigxina ukuba bangene e-UAE. Kwamanye amatyala, ukungena kuhlolwa kwimeko-nge-case siseko kuqwalaselwe imiba efana nohlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho, ixesha eligqithileyo ukususela ekugwetyweni, kunye nokuba uxolelo lukamongameli okanye ukuxolelwa okufanayo kuye kwanikezelwa. Iindwendwe kufuneka zibe ngaphambili malunga nayo nayiphi na imbali yolwaphulo-mthetho ngexesha lenkqubo ye-visa njengoko ukufihla iinyani kunokukhokelela ekungangeni, ukutshutshiswa, izohlwayo kunye nokugxothwa ekufikeni e-UAE. Lilonke, ukuba nerekhodi elibalulekileyo lolwaphulo-mthetho kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba umntu avunyelwe ukuba atyelele eDubai okanye e-UAE.
