Abameli bobugebengu bezokwelapha abasebenza ngokukhethekile emacaleni okungasebenzi kahle kwezokwelapha bangochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Uma ulinyazwe udokotela, isibhedlela, noma ezinye izingcweti zezokwelapha, singakusiza ukwakha icala ngokumelene nabo.
Akungabazeki ukuthi amacala okuhlukumeza kwezokwelashwa aphakathi kwamacala angokomthetho ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ayinselele okufanele uwamangalele. Ngenxa yalokho, zidinga ukuqonda okujulile komthetho nemithi. Ukuze kusingathwe ngempumelelo amacala alolu hlobo, ummeli wobubi udinga kokubili uchwepheshe bezomthetho kanye nolwazi.
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye noDokotela balawulwa ngumthetho
Umthetho No.10/2008 ulawula ukusebenza kwezokwelapha e-UAE. Umthetho ulawula ochwepheshe bezokwelapha mayelana nezibopho zabo nemisebenzi.
Njengoba kushiwo ku-Article No. 4 yomthetho, odokotela banalezi zibopho ezilandelayo:
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela alandele lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:
- Ngokuhambisana nezinga labo kanye nomkhakha wobuchwepheshe, ukuthobela imithetho, imithethonqubo, nezinqubo eziphathelene nomsebenzi wabo.
- Ukuze uqale ukuxilonga nokwelapha isiguli, kuyadingeka ukurekhoda isimo sempilo yesiguli kanye nomlando womuntu siqu nowomndeni.
- Ukunikeza ifomula yezokwelapha, ukunquma inani layo, kanye nendlela yokusetshenziswa ngokubhala kanye negama lefomula, isiginesha, nosuku. Incwadi kadokotela kufanele igcizelele esigulini noma emndenini waso ukubaluleka kokuzibophezela endleleni yokwelashwa kanye nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona ehambisana nemithi.
- Ukwazisa isiguli ngesimo nobukhulu bokugula kwaso ngaphandle uma izithakazelo zaso zisho okuhlukile noma isimo saso sengqondo sisivimbela. Amacala amabili adinga ukuthi umndeni wesiguli waziswe:
a. Isiguli esingakwazi noma esingenawo amakhono aphelele.
b. Uma icala lakhe lezempilo lingakuvumeli ukumtshela yena mathupha, futhi ukuthola imvume yakhe kwakunzima. - Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibangelwa ukwelashwa noma ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa ziyaqashwa futhi zelashwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukubambisana nabanye odokotela mayelana nokwelashwa kwesiguli, ukunikeza izibuyekezo mayelana nesimo sempilo yesiguli nanoma yikuphi ukulandelela lapho kucelwa, kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe uma kudingeka.
Ukungalungi Kwezokwelapha noma Ukunganaki: Kuyini?
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezokwelapha noma ubudedengu yisenzo sobungcweti bezokwelapha. Ukuziphatha Okungalungile Kwezokwelapha noma Ukunganaki yilapho udokotela noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokwelapha enza okuthile okubangela ukulimala esigulini.
Udinga abameli bobugebengu obusemthethweni e-Dubai noma ummeli wokuziphatha kabi kwezokwelapha e-UAE ngezimangalo zobudedengu basesibhedlela ukuze afakazele icala lakho enkantolo. Ezimangalweni Zokunganaki Kwezokwelapha - Kufanele ukwazi ukufakazela ukuthi iphutha elenziwe Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo noma Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha lidale ukulimala kwesiguli. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ibangela,” okusho ukuthi umonakalo noma ukulimala kwakho kwenzeke noma kudalwe iphutha likadokotela noma lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Noma nini lapho udokotela engakwazi ukwenza okuhle, kufanele agwenywe ukwenza okubi. - AmaHippocrates
The Umthetho Wesibopho Sezempilo, kusukela ngomhla ka-16 Disemba 2008, isho ngokucacile izindinganiso ezingokomthetho okufanele zigcinwe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kulo lonke elase-United Arab Emirates. Ngokomthetho we-Medical Liability Law, zonke izikhungo zezempilo e-UAE ziphoqelekile ukuba zibe nomshwalense wokungalungi kwezokwelapha.
Kunezinkinga ezithile zomthetho mayelana noMthetho Wezokwelapha kanye neMithethonqubo ehambisanayo, ehlanganisa izikweletu zamaphutha ezokwelapha, izibopho okufanele zithwalwe odokotela, ukutholwa okuphoqelekile komshwalense wokungalungi kwezokwelapha, uphenyo ukungasebenzi kwezokwelapha, inqubo yokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe, kanye nezinhlawulo ezihlobene nokuphulwa koMthetho Wezokwelapha kanye Nemithethonqubo yawo.
Okuphawuliwe kwakamuva emkhakheni kukhombisa ukuthi umphakathi usulungela ngokwedlulele ukuxazulula izingxabano ezibhekiswe emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngenxa yomthetho wokungalungi we-UAE noma wase-Dubai. Konke lokhu kungenxa yentuthuko yokulawula neyomthetho eyenziwayo mayelana nomkhakha wezokwelapha e-UAE.
Nawa amalungelo nezibopho zesiguli e-Dubai noma e-UAE.
Ukufaka isikhalazo sezokwelashwa kwabaphathi abafanelekile bezempilo
Isikhalazo Sokunganaki Kwezokwelapha e-Dubai - I-Dubai Health Authority
Bhalisa Isikhalazo Sokunganaki Kwezokwelapha e-Abu Dhabi – Umnyango Wezempilo
Singakwenzela lokhu esikhundleni sakho. Singabhalela isiphathimandla sezokunakekelwa kwempilo esifanele njengoba besibhekana nezikhalazo ezinjalo njalo. Sibhalele ku case@lawyersuae.com | Shayela isikhathi sokuqokwa + 971506531334 + 971558018669
Ingabe Unamalungelo Angokomthetho Okufaka Isimangalo Noma Ingxabano Yezokwelapha?
Ngokwemithetho ye-UAE, ubudlelwano bodokotela nesiguli bubhekwa njengenkontileka. Lokhu kusho isikhungo/isibhedlela sezempilo esinikeziwe noma udokotela unomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okudingekile ngendlela efanele ngaphansi kwemibandela yenkontileka.
Ngakho-ke, izimangalo zobudedengu bezokwelapha zithathwa njengamacala okuphula umthetho. Uma kuziwa kodokotela, ezimweni ezinjalo, banesibopho sokuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo ogcwele wokunganikezi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nokunakekelwa ezigulini zabo noma ngokunganikezi izinga elidingekayo lezinsizakalo zezokwelapha okulindeleke ukuba zinikezwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinikeziwe.
Kusukela ekubukeni kwamacala e-UAE, ukubhekwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokukhathazeka kwezibhedlela kungabuye kubhekwe ngaphansi kokubheka "okwenza okulimazayo" kuthathwe njengemonakalo.
A okungalungile kuyisenzo noma ukweqiwa okudala ukulimala noma ukulimala komunye futhi kufana necala lombango lapho izinkantolo zibeka icala.
Noma iyiphi ummeli okhubazekile wezokwelapha e-UAE izokutshela ukuthi ngokusho kwe-Article 14 esho ku Umthetho Wesibopho Sezempilo yase-UAE, igama elithi “iphutha lezokwelapha” lichazwa njengephutha elenzeka ngenxa yobudedengu bukadokotela, noma ngenxa yokunganakwa kweziguli, noma ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi lochwepheshe.
Ngokusekelwe ezimweni, izici ezintathu eziphoqelekile kufanele zilethwe ukuze zifune icala ngokuqondene noMthetho Wezokwelapha Emkhakheni we-UAE. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphoqelelwe:
- Iphutha lezokwelapha
- Iphutha lezokwelapha elidale umonakalo kummangali
- Ummangali ulahlekelwe ngenxa yomonakalo
Nakhu kufanele futhi kubhekiswe ukuthi i-UAE Civil Code ithi inkolelo elandelayo yokuhlukumezeka: umuntu, olimazayo, uzobe ephethe umthwalo wokulahlekelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kusho ukulimala kwempahla noma ukulimala komuntu siqu.
Mayelana nezimangalo ezisekelwe ekugwetshweni, imibandela yokunikeza isinxephezelo sezokwelapha ihlobene nomonakalo, iphutha, kanye nesixhumanisi esiyimbangela phakathi komonakalo nephutha.
Izifundo ezenziwa enkundleni yezinkantolo ze-UAE zibonisa ukuthi ezinye iziphathimandla zithembele ezindabeni zokungabikho kwezinto ezingaphezu kwalezo ze-UAE. Ngenxa yalokho, abameli bokusebenza kabi kanye nabameli bezokwelapha abasebenza e-UAE bavame ukukuthola ngokwanele ukufakazela ukutholakala komonakalo kanye nephutha.
Ukuphendukela Kwezinkantolo Zase-UAE Ngokwakho Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha
Uma sidweba ukufana phakathi kwezindawo ze-US, UK, kanye ne-UAE, sizobona ukuthi esimweni sakamuva, sibhekana nohlobo lokuphatha olungenamacala amancane. Ngokukhula, abameli bobugebengu bezokwelapha nabameli bamacala e-UAE nase-Dubai, ikakhulukazi, baqaphela ukuthambekela okwengeziwe endleleni egxile ezindabeni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi imithetho yamanje ye-UAE ayinikezi imibandela ethile yokunquma umonakalo okufanele ukhishwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinikeziwe.
Uma ubandakanyeka ecaleni lokungalungi kwezokwelapha e-UAE, kufanele ucabangele lezi zindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, izinkantolo ze-UAE zizothatha isinqumo ngomonakalo ongokomzwelo kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinkinga ezihlobene nokunqunywa komonakalo ziba inselele kakhulu ngoba ayikho indlela eqinile noma ifomula yokuhlola umonakalo.
Lapha, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi izinkantolo ze-UAE ngeke zisebenzise indlela yomthetho ekulahlekelweni kwemali oyitholayo, ngisho noma uyifuna ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni esiphathekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi izinkantolo ze-UAE zizokhombisa isimo sengqondo sokuphana kakhulu kumondli oyinhloko womndeni ocutshungulwayo.
Ngokujabulisayo, inani eliklonyeliswa abamangali ngokuphathelene namacala okulimala komuntu linyukile eminyakeni yamuva. Ukucacisa kakhudlwana, iNkantolo yase-Abu Dhabi iklomelise izigidi ezingu-7 ze-AED lapho ihlola icala elibhekisele ekulimaleni kwengqondo yengane okudalwe ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinzwa.
Ukukhetha Umthetho Oqinile OlwaseMthethweni Ezokwelashwa Kwezokwelapha Ne-Medical Malpractice Insurance
Ukuze siqhubeke nengxoxo yethu, kufanele futhi sigxile kulezo zizathu eziholela ekubeni isibopho esingokomthetho sithwalwe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Noma yimuphi ummeli ohlonishwayo wobubi e-Dubai uzoletha izizathu ezilandelayo zesibopho sezomthetho:
- Ukungabi nokunakekelwa kwezempilo
- Ukuxilongwa okungalungile
- Ukwelashwa okungalungile noma imithi
- Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kubangelwa iziguli
- Amaphutha, ukukhishwa noma ukunganakwa mayelana nokuphathwa noma ukuhlinzwa
Ngokuphathelene nomshuwalense wezokwelapha ongathintekayo, uhlanganisa amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Izindleko zokugqoka ngokumelene nodokotela wezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nezindleko zommeli, amacala enkantolo, njalonjalo.
- Isibopho sezomthetho esihlobene nesinxephezelo sokufa noma ukulimala ngokomzimba/ngokwengqondo kwesiguli okudalwe iphutha, ukungenzi, noma ubudedengu ngenkathi sihlinzeka ngamasevisi ochwepheshe.
Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi inkampani yabameli abangenzi kahle noma ummeli wezindaba zezokwelapha angasebenza kuwe noma ecaleni lakho. Ngokwenza lokhu, sicela udlule ohlwini olungezansi ukuze uthole impendulo yombuzo wakho:
- Odokotela, kuhlanganise nodokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela kanye nabanye ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
- Abasebenzi bezempi, kubandakanya abahlengikazi, abakwa-X-ray noma ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, abakwa-pharmist, izifo ze-physiotherapists, nokunye okunye.
- Izikhungo zezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nezibhedlela, imitholampilo, izikhungo zokuxilonga, ama-laboratories, njalonjalo.
Uma uyisisulu sobudedengu bezokwelapha, asikho isidingo sokuthi udlule kulobu bunzima ngaphandle kokumelwa ngokomthetho. Abameli bethu bezicelo zokunganaki kwezokwelapha bazoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ubulungiswa nesinxephezelo esikufanele.
Abameli bethu bamacala ezokwelapha balwela ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomthetho eziphelele ezifanelana nezindaba nokukhathazeka komuntu ngamunye ohlukunyeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinzuzo nokwaneliseka okukhulu.
Ngolwazi lwethu olubanzi emthethweni wokunganaki kwezokwelapha, siyaqiniseka ukuthi singasebenza kanzima ukuze sikutholele ubulungiswa nesinxephezelo osifunayo.
Efemini yethu yabameli, sinolwazi olunzulu lokumela iziguli ezike zaba yizisulu zobudedengu bezokwelapha. Singakusiza ukuthi ufune isinxephezelo esiphezulu, futhi sizoba ngasohlangothini lwakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ungangabazi ukuphendukela enkampanini yabameli efanele egxile ezinkantolo zezokwelapha bese ukhetha abameli bethu bezimangalo zobudedengu bezokwelapha ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zakho zokungaphathi kahle kwezokwelashwa ngokusemandleni akho. Xhumana nabameli bethu besinxephezelo sezokwelashwa namuhla ukuze uthole ukubonisana nabo kokuqala. Izindleko zokubonisana ze-AED 500 ziyasebenza.
Lesi sihloko noma okuqukethwe, nganoma iyiphi indlela, akuhlanganisi iseluleko sezomthetho futhi akuhloselwe ukuvala isikhala sommeli. 🎖️Usibhalele ku- case@lawyersuae.com | Shayela isikhathi sokuqokwa + 971506531334 + 971558018669
