Imithetho Yamafa Futhi Ummeli Wefa Angazivikela Kanjani Impahla Yakho E-Dubai?

I-Dubai, njengengxenye ye-United Arab Emirates (UAE), inendawo yomthetho ehlukile uma kuziwa emithethweni yefa. Lokhu kuhlola okuphelele kuzohlola ubunkimbinkimbi bemithetho yefa e-Dubai, izinguquko zakamuva, umehluko phakathi kwefa lamaSulumane nabangawona amaMuslim, kanye nendima ebalulekile edlalwa abameli ekuzulazuleni la macala ayinkimbinkimbi.

Imithetho Yamafa e-Dubai: Uhlelo Olukabili

Imithetho yamafa yase-Dubai ibonakala ngohlelo olukabili oluhlalisa abahlali abangamaSulumane nabangewona amaMuslim, okubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwabantu be-emirate kanye nesikhundla saso njengendawo yebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke.

Ithonya Lomthetho we-Sharia

KumaSulumane, ifa lilawulwa ngokuyinhloko umthetho weSharia, osuselwa kuQuran kanye neHadith. Lolu hlelo lunquma ukusatshalaliswa okunqunywe kusengaphambili kwezimpahla phakathi kwezindlalifa. Izici ezibalulekile zefa elisekelwe ku-Sharia zifaka:

1. Izabelo Ezigxilile: Izindlalifa zithola amasheya anqunywe kusengaphambili efa. Isibonelo, uma kukhona izingane, umfelokazi ngokuvamile uthola ingxenye yesishiyagalombili yefa, kuyilapho amadodana ethola isabelo esiphindwe kabili samadodakazi.

2. Inkululeko YeTestamente Elinganiselwe: AmaSulumane anganquma kuphela ukusatshalaliswa kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yefa lawo ngencwadi yefa. Okubili kokuthathu okusele kufanele kusatshalaliswe ngokwemigomo ye-Sharia.

3. Ukungafakwa Kwabanye Izindlalifa: Umthetho we-Sharia awubafaki abantu abathile efeni, njengabantwana abangekho emthethweni noma bokutholwa, abangewona amaSulumane, nalabo abenze ukubulala ukuze bazuze kule ndawo.

Ifa Elingelona AmaSulumane

Kwabangewona amaSulumane, izinguquko zomthetho zakamuva zethule ukuguquguquka okukhulu ezindabeni zamafa:

1. Ukukhetha Umthetho: Abangewona amaSulumane banenketho yokusebenzisa imithetho yefa lezwe labo, inqobo nje uma benencwadi yefa ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.

2. Okuzenzakalelayo kuMthetho we-Sharia: Uma ingekho incwadi yefa, okuzenzakalelayo ukulandela izinqubo zamafa e-UAE, ezingase zisebenzise izimiso ze-Sharia, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwempahla etholakala e-UAE.

3. Izinguquko Zomthetho Zakamuva: Federal Decree-Law No. 41/2022, ezisebenza kusukela ngo-February 1, 2023, zethule izinguquko ezibalulekile kwabangewona amaSulumane. Ibavumela ukuthi baphume emthethweni we-Sharia ngokuzenzakalelayo emacaleni amafa uma ingekho incwadi yefa, okuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kokukhetha umthetho wezwe lakubo noma enye indawo.

Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo

Isevisi yethu yezomthetho yobungcweti kuhlonishwe futhi kuvunywe ngemiklomelo ekhishwe yizikhungo ezahlukene. Okulandelayo kuklonyeliswa ehhovisi lethu kanye nozakwethu balo ngenxa yokwenza kwabo okuhle ezinsizeni zezomthetho.

Izibuyekezo kanye nezinguquko zakamuva

Imithetho yamafa yaseDubai ibe nezinguquko ezibalulekile eminyakeni yamuva nje, okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza uhlaka lwezomthetho lube simanje futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu abahlukahlukene abavela kwamanye amazwe:

1. Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022: Lo mthetho wethula izichibiyelo zemithetho yefa kwabangewona amaSulumane, okubavumela ukuba babe nezimo eziguquguqukayo ekukhetheni uhlelo lwezomthetho oluzobusa izindaba zabo zamafa.

2. Izichibiyelo Zomthetho Wesimo Somuntu Siqu: Izinguquko KuMthetho Wesimo Somuntu Siqu we-UAE, oqale ukusebenza ngoSepthemba 2020, izindaba zomndeni ezibuyekeziwe ezihlanganisa nefa ukuze zibonise kangcono izidingo zomphakathi wangaphandle.

3. INkantolo Yomndeni Womphakathi e-Abu Dhabi: Ngo-2021, i-Abu Dhabi yethula umthetho omusha wezincwadi zefa namafa, ihlinzeka ngohlaka lwabangewona amaSulumane ukuze baphathe izindaba zabo zamafa ngokusebenzisa izinkantolo zomphakathi.

Izinqubo Nezimfuneko Zezomthetho

Ukuphatha amacala amafa e-Dubai kuhlanganisa izinqubo nezimfuneko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Ukubandakanywa Kwenkantolo: Ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla kudinga isiqondiso esivela ezinkantolo zendawo. Izimpahla azikwazi ukudluliselwa noma kusetshenzwe ngazo ngaphandle kwemvume yenkantolo, okungaholela ekubambezelekeni.

2. Amadokhumenti: Izindlalifa kufanele zinikeze imibhalo edingekayo, njengesitifiketi sokufa kanye nencwadi yefa eqashelwa ngokomthetho, ukuze kube lula inqubo yefa.

3. I-DIFC Wills and Probate Registry: Kwabangewona amaSulumane, le registry inikeza indlela yokubhalisa izincwadi zamafa, inikeze isiqiniseko esingokomthetho futhi ivumele abantu ukuba bakhiphe impahla yabo ngokwezifiso zabo.

4. Ukubhala Nokubhalisa Incwadi Yefa: Abakwamanye amazwe kufanele babhale incwadi yefa echaza ngokucacile ukusatshalaliswa kwempahla yabo. Le ncwadi yefa kumelwe ibhalwe, isayinwe futhi ifakazelwe abantu ababili.

Isitifiketi Sokulandelana: Ukuqala icala lefa, isitifiketi sokulandelana kufanele sitholwe ezinkantolo zaseDubai. Lesi sitifiketi siyadingeka ukuze kudluliselwe amatayitela ezindawo kuzindlalifa ezifanele.

Ukuxazulula Izingxabano Zomndeni Ngokuxoxisana Nesiqondiso

Izingxabano zamafa ngeshwa zonke zivame kakhulu, ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukudida amazwi entando, ukungalingani okubonwayo ekusatshalalisweni kwempahla, izimbangi zezelamani noma ezinye izici ezibangela ukucasuka. Ubudlelwano bungaqedwa unomphela ngaphandle kokulamula okusemthethweni okuvela eceleni.

Kodwa-ke, ngokubhalisela izinsiza zommeli wefa ngokuqhubekayo unciphisa lobu bungozi ngokusebenzisa:

• Isiqondiso esingachemile ekudaleni amathuluzi okuhlela amafa alinganiselayo, afakazela izingxabano ezihambisana nokuguquguquka komndeni wakho
• Mediation ukugqugquzela ukuxhumana okuvulekile phakathi kwezindlalifa, ukuphatha okulindelekile ngozwela, futhi kudambise ukungezwani
• Ukuxazulula izingxabano amasevisi uma ukungaboni ngaso linye kuvela kamuva, ukubeka phambili ukuvumelana okunozwelo ngaphezu kokungqubuzana enkantolo

Abameli abaphezulu futhi sinake ngokukhethekile ukuvikela noma yibaphi abahlomuli abasengozini njengezingane, abantu abadala abondliwe noma amalungu omndeni anezidingo ezikhethekile. Baqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwefa lubalela izithakazelo zabo futhi umphathi onomthwalo wemfanelo uphatha isabelo sakhe sefa.

Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo ku- + 971506531334 + 971558018669

Abameli Abangongoti Bezamafa - Sukuqapha Izimpahla Zakho

Ukuhlelwa kwefa akuvamile ukuthi kuhilele nje ukwenza ukusatshalaliswa kwefa kwamanje. Kumakhasimende amaningi, izinto eziza kuqala zibandakanya ukulondolozwa kwengcebo ezizukulwaneni zonke, ukuxhasa ngezimali imfundo yezingane, ukuqhubeka nebhizinisi lomndeni noma ukuxhasa ngezimali izizathu zokupha.

Abameli abangongoti bezamafa bakuvumela ukuthi ufeze lezi zinhloso zesikhathi eside ngezinsizakalo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlelwa kwezindlu ngendlela oyifisayo - Dala izinhlelo zefa eziqondene nomuntu ezihambisana namagugu omndeni wakho
• Ukuvikelwa kwempahla - Ingcebo efakazela ikusasa ngokumelene nezingozi ezifana nabakweletwayo, amacala kanye nedivosi
• Themba ukudalwa - Ukumisa izinhlaka ezihlinzekela izingane noma abahlomuli abanezidingo ezikhethekile ngokuzibophezela
• Ukuhlela ukulandelana kwebhizinisi - Ukuqinisekisa izinguquko ezibushelelezi zobuholi nokuqhubeka
• Ukuthuthukisa intela - Ukunciphisa imithwalo yentela yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudluliswa kwengcebo

Ukuhlelela ikusasa ngokuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi obathandayo ababaluleke kakhulu bahlala behlinzekelwe.

Izinselelo Ezivamile kanye Nezingxabano

Amacala amafa e-Dubai avame ukubhekana nezinselele nezingxabano eziningana:

1. Ukungaqondakali Kwezincwadi Zefa: Izincwadi zefa ezingacacile noma eziphelelwe yisikhathi zingaholela ekuchazeni okuhlukene nokungavumelani phakathi kwamalungu omndeni.

2. Ithonya Lomthetho We-Sharia: Ukungqubuzana kungase kuphakame lapho izifiso zomufi, njengoba zivezwe encwadini yefa, zingqubuzana nemithetho ye-Sharia.

3. Ukusatshalaliswa Okungalingani Kwezimpahla: Izingxabano zivame ukwenzeka lapho izimpahla zabiwa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezindlalifa, okuholela emizweni yokungalungi nentukuthelo.

4. Izinkimbinkimbi Zomthetho Nezinqubo: Ukuzulazula ekusebenzisaneni phakathi komthetho womphakathi kanye nomthetho we-Sharia kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi uma ingekho incwadi yefa.

5. Izici Zamasiko Nezomzwelo: Izingxabano zamafa zivame ukugqugquzelwa imizwelo ejulile, ukwenza kube nzima ukuqulwa kwecala nokwenza izinqumo ezinokuthula zibe nzima nakakhulu.

6. Izinselele Ngezakhiwo Eziphethwe Ngokuhlanganyela: Ukuthengisa noma ukwehlukanisa izakhiwo eziphethwe ngokuhlanganyela kungaba yingxabano futhi kungase kudinge ukungenelela kwenkantolo.

Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo ku- +971506531334 +971558018669

Iqhaza Elibalulekile Labameli Emacaleni Amafa

Uma kubhekwa inkimbinkimbi yemithetho yamafa e-Dubai, abameli badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxazululwa okushelelayo nokulungile kwezindaba zamafa. Izibopho zabo zihlanganisa:

1. Isiqondiso Neseluleko Sezomthetho: Abameli banikeza iseluleko esibalulekile sezomthetho kumakhasimende, ukuwasiza aqonde ubunkimbinkimbi bemithetho yefa e-Dubai futhi awaqondise ezinqubweni zomthetho.

2. Ukwakhiwa Kwefa kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwezakhiwo: Abameli basiza ekubhaleni izincwadi zefa ezihambisana nemithetho ye-UAE, baqinisekise ukuthi izifiso zeklayenti zivezwe ngokucacile futhi ziphoqelelwa ngokomthetho.

3. Ukuxazululwa Kwezingxabano: Abameli befa badlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izingxabano phakathi kwezindlalifa noma abahlomuli, besebenzisa amasu anjengokulamula nokuxoxisana ukuze kufinyelelwe izixazululo ngokuthula.

4. Ukumelwa Enkantolo: Lapho izingxabano zingenakuxazululwa ngokuxoxisana, abameli bamelela amakhasimende abo ezinqubweni zenkantolo, belwela amalungelo abo futhi bethula izimpikiswano zomthetho.

5. Ukuzwela Kwezamasiko: Njengoba kunikezwe indawo yase-Dubai enamasiko amaningi, abameli kufanele bahlole ukuzwela kwamasiko futhi baqinisekise ukuthi indlela yabo inolwazi ngamasiko.

6. Ukuphathwa Kwezindawo: Abameli baqondisa abaphathi noma abaphathi ngezimfuneko ezingokomthetho zokuphathwa kwezakhiwo, beqinisekisa ukuthi ifa liphathwa ngokuvumelana nomthetho.

7. Intela Nokuhlelwa Kwezimali: Abameli bayeluleka ngemithelela yentela kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimali okuhlobene nokudluliswa kwezimpahla, okusiza ekunciphiseni izintela nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwezimali kwabazuzi.

8. Ukuhlala Uvuselelwa Ngezinguquko Zomthetho: Abameli kufanele bahlale benolwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo zakamuva noma izinguquko emithethweni yefa ukuze banikeze iseluleko sezomthetho esinembile nesamanje.

Imithetho yamafa e-Dubai yethula indawo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izimiso ze-Sharia nezinguquko zesimanje zomthetho. Izinguquko zakamuva zihlose ukudala indawo yezomthetho ebandakanya wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi kubantu bangaphandle. Nokho, ubunkimbinkimbi bale mithetho, obuhambisana namasiko nemizwa, bugcizelela indima ebalulekile yabameli abanolwazi ekuqondiseni amacala amafa. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngabafundi Ngabameli Bamafa

Ingabe ngidinga usizo lommeli uma nginencwadi yefa ecacile, engenakuphikiswa?

Ngisho noma unencwadi yefa ebhalwe ngokucacile, ummeli onolwazi ulungisa izinkinga zokuphatha, aqinisekise ukukhokhwa kwezindlu ngokushesha, izinkinga ezimbalwa kanye nesiqiniseko esikhulu sokuthi izifiso zakho zokugcina zenziwa ngendlela ehlosiwe ngayo.

Ngabe ummeli ophezulu wefa ubiza malini ngokwesilinganiso?

Izinkokhelo ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwamacala, usayizi wefa kanye nesithunzi senkampani yomthetho. Kodwa-ke, abameli abanolwazi bavame ukufakazela inani labo lokutshala imali izikhathi eziningi ngokulondoloza intela, izingxabano ezivinjiwe kanye nezinkokhelo ezisheshayo zabazuzi.

Ngikhathazekile ukuthi izingane zami zingase zilwe ngenxa yefa lazo ngaphandle kwesiqondiso somthetho. Yini ummeli angayenza?

Ummeli wefa ongochwepheshe ucubungula amaphuzu angaba khona okungqubuzana ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zomndeni. Bangakwazi ukulamula, baqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa komgomo ngokuqondisa kwefa lakho, futhi bamelele ngokusemthethweni izindlalifa uma izingxabano zivela kamuva.

Ingabe ukuqasha ummeli kubalulekile ngisho noma nginezimpahla zezimali kuphela engizozisabalalisa?

Yebo, abameli baphatha izidingo eziningi zokuphatha ngisho nasezimpahleni ezingezona ezomzimba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthola imiyalo yenkantolo, ukuxhumana namabhange emhlabeni wonke, ukukhokhela izikweletu ezisele ngokusemthethweni, ukubheka izivumelwano zentela kanye nokubuyisela izimali emazweni angaphandle ngendlela efanele kubazuzi.

Okubalulekile ukuthi indawo yefa yase-Dubai enezingqimba eziningi inobuqili kakhulu ukuthi ungadabula ngaphandle komhlahlandlela okhethekile. Ingozi ebukela phansi ukuvumelana komndeni wakho nokuvikeleka ngokwezimali phakathi nenkathi evele ishube kakhulu ngokomzwelo. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile ukuze unothise - ungafaki engozini - ifa lakho.

Izinkimbinkimbi eziningi ezizungeze ifa e-Dubai zifuna ubuchwepheshe bezomthetho obusezingeni lomhlaba ukuze kubhekwane nazo ngokuzwela nangokuphelele. Lokhu kulawula iziphetho zalabo obathanda kakhulu. Ngokuningi okusengcupheni, thembela kuphela eselulekweni esivelele ongathembela ngaphandle kwemibandela phakathi nalolu shintsho olubalulekile.

Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo ku- +971506531334 +971558018669

Ummeli Womndeni
Bhalisa Izincwadi Zefa

Qasha Ummeli Ongcono Kakhulu Wefa Lase-UAE Namuhla!

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkinga zefa eDubai UAE, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqasha ummeli womsebenzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ungum-expat futhi ungazi ngemithetho yefa ye-UAE. Khumbula ukuthi imithetho ephathelene namafa ifani iyahluka emazweni. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthola ummeli wefa ofanele eDubai UAE ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo.

Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo ku- +971506531334 +971558018669