Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezinhle zebhizinisi, okuhlanganisa imali engenayo engenayo intela, indawo emaphakathi ye-United Arab Emirates (UAE) kanye nokuba seduze kwezimakethe zomhlaba ezinkulu kuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo yohwebo lomhlaba. Isimo sezulu esifudumele saleli lizwe kanye nokukhula komnotho kwenza lihehe abokufika, ikakhulukazi abasebenzi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Empeleni, i-UAE iyizwe lamathuba.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhluka kwe-UAE njengendawo enamathuba amahle ebhizinisi kanye namazinga okuphila amahle kakhulu akuhehanga nje kuphela abantu abasebenza kanzima emhlabeni wonke kodwa. izigebengu kanjalo. Kusukela kubasebenzi abangathembekile kuye kozakwethu bebhizinisi abangathembekile, abahlinzeki, kanye nozakwethu, ukwephulwa kokwethembeka sekuyicala elivamile lobugebengu e-UAE.
Kuyini Ukuphulwa Kwethemba?
Ukukhwabanisa nokwephulwa kobugebengu bokwethenjwa kungamacala obugebengu e-UAE ngaphansi koMthetho Federal No. 3 ka-1987 kanye nezichibiyelo zawo (Ikhodi Yezigwebo). Ngokwe-athikili 404 ye-UAE Penal Code, ukwephulwa komthetho we-trust kuhlanganisa namacala okuxhaphaza impahla egudlukayo, okuhlanganisa nemali.
Ngokuvamile, ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kobugebengu kuhilela isimo lapho umuntu obekwe esikhundleni sokwethenjwa nomthwalo wemfanelo ethatha ithuba lesikhundla sakhe ukuze akhwabanise impahla kathishanhloko. Esimeni sebhizinisi, umenzi wobubi ngokuvamile uba isisebenzi, uzakwethu webhizinisi, noma umphakeli/umthengisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisulu (uthishanhloko) ngokuvamile umnikazi webhizinisi, umqashi, noma umlingani webhizinisi.
Imithetho yenhlangano ye-UAE ivumela noma ubani, okuhlanganisa abaqashi nozakwethu bebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe abayizisulu zokuqolwa abasebenzi babo noma ozakwethu bebhizinisi, ukuthi bamangalele izephulamthetho ecaleni lobugebengu. Ukwengeza, umthetho uyabavumela ukuthi bathole isinxephezelo kulowo onecala ngokuqala ukuqulwa kwecala enkantolo yezakhamuzi.
Izidingo Zokwephulwa Kwethemba Ecaleni Lobugebengu
Noma umthetho uvumela abantu ukuthi bamangalele abanye ngokwephulwa kwamacala okuthenjwa, ukwephulwa kwecala lokuthenjwa kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile noma izimo, izici zobugebengu bokwephulwa kokwethembeka: okuhlanganisa:
- Ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kungenzeka kuphela uma ukukhwabanisela kubandakanya impahla esusekayo, okuhlanganisa imali, amadokhumenti, namathuluzi ezezimali afana namasheya noma amabhondi.
- Ukwephulwa kokwethenjwa kwenzeka lapho ummangalelwa engenalo ilungelo elingokomthetho mayelana nempahla asolwa ngokukhwabanisa noma ukuyisebenzisa budedengu. Empeleni, umenzi wobubi wayengenalo igunya elingokomthetho lokwenza ngendlela abenza ngayo.
- Ngokungafani nokweba nokukhwabanisa, ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kudinga isisulu ukuba senze umonakalo.
- Ukuze kwenzeke ukwephulwa kokwethembeka, ummangalelwa kufanele abe nempahla ngenye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: njengesivumelwano sokuqashisa, ukuthembela, ukuboleka imali, noma i-proxy.
- Ebudlelwaneni babaninimasheya, umnikazi wamasheya owenqabela abanye abanikazimasheya ekusebenziseni amalungelo abo angokomthetho kumasheya abo futhi athathe lawo masheya ukuze bazuze angase ashushiswe ngokwephula ukwethenjwa.
Ukwephulwa kwesijeziso sokuthembela e-UAE
Ukuze kunqandwe abantu ekwenzeni ukwephulwa kwamacala okuthenjwa, umthetho wenhlangano ye-UAE wenza kube yicala ukwephulwa kokwethembeka ngaphansi kwe-Athikili 404 Yekhodi Yenhlawulo. Ngakho-ke, ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kuyicala elingalungile, futhi noma ubani otholakala enecala ungaphansi koku:
- Isigwebo sejele (ukuvalelwa), noma
- Inhlawulo
Kodwa-ke, inkantolo inegunya lokunquma ubude bokuboshwa noma inani lenhlawulo kodwa ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko zeKhodi Yezigwebo. Nakuba izinkantolo zinenkululeko yokukhipha noma iyiphi inhlawulo kuye ngokuthi icala lingakanani, i-athikili engu-71 ye-Federal Penal Code No.
Kwezinye izimo, abantu ngabanye bangase babe Umangalelwe Amanga e-UAE okwephula ukwethenjwa noma ubugebengu bokukhwabanisa. Ukuba nommeli onolwazi lokuvikela ubugebengu kubalulekile ukuze uvikele amalungelo akho uma ubhekene nezinsolo ezingaba amanga.
Ukuphulwa Komthetho Wokuthenjwa kwe-UAE: Izinguquko Zezobuchwepheshe
Ngokufanayo nezinye izindawo, ubuchwepheshe obusha buye bashintsha indlela i-UAE eshushisa ngayo ukwephulwa kwamacala okuthembana. Isibonelo, ezimeni lapho umenzi wecala asebenzise ikhompuyutha noma isisetshenziswa sikagesi ukwenza ubugebengu, inkantolo ingabashushisa ngaphansi kwe-UAE Cyber Crime Law (Federal Law No. 5 of 2012).
Ukwephulwa kwamacala okuthenjwa ngaphansi koMthetho Wobugebengu Be-Cyber kunenhlawulo eqinile kunalawo ashushiswa ngaphansi kwezinhlinzeko zeKhodi Yezigwebo. Amacala angaphansi koMthetho Wobugebengu Be-Cyber zihlanganisa lezo ezibandakanya:
- Ukufakela idokhumenti esebenzisa izindlela zikagesi/zobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa nezivamile izinhlobo zomgunyathi njengokukhohlisa kwedijithali (ukukhohlisa amafayela edijithali noma amarekhodi).
- Okuhlosiwe ukusetshenziswa yedokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi engumgunyathi
- Ukusebenzisa izindlela zikagesi/zobuchwepheshe ukuze thola impahla ngokungemthetho
- Akukho emthethweni ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti asebhange ngokusebenzisa izindlela zikagesi/zobuchwepheshe
- Okungagunyaziwe ukufinyelela ohlelweni lukagesi/lobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi emsebenzini
Isimo esivamile sokwephulwa kokwethembeka ngobuchwepheshe e-UAE sihlanganisa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwezibalo zabantu noma zenhlangano noma imininingwane yasebhange ukuze kudluliselwe imali ngokukhwabanisa noma ukuntshontsha kubo.
Ukwephulwa Kokwethenjwa Kwebhizinisi e-UAE kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
Ukusetshenziswa kabi Kwezimali: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu esebenzisa imali yebhizinisi ukuze azisebenzisele yena siqu ngaphandle kwezimvume ezidingekayo noma izizathu ezingokomthetho.
Ukusetshenziswa kabi Kolwazi Oluyimfihlo: Lokhu kungenzeka uma umuntu abelana ngolwazi lwebhizinisi lokuphathelene noma olubucayi nabantu abangagunyaziwe noma izimbangi.
Ukungahambisani Nemisebenzi Ye-Fiduciary: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu ehluleka ukwenza ngendlela ezuzisa kakhulu ibhizinisi noma ababambiqhaza, ngokuvamile ukuze kuzuze yena noma kuzuze yena.
Ukukhwabanisa: Umuntu angenza ukukhwabanisa ngokunikeza ulwazi olungamanga noma ngokukhohlisa inkampani ngamabomu, ngokuvamile ukuze azizuzise yena ngokwezimali.
Ukungadaluli Ukungqubuzana Kwezintshisekelo: Uma umuntu esesimweni lapho izithakazelo zakhe siqu zingqubuzana nezintshisakalo zebhizinisi, kulindeleke ukuthi adalule lokhu. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kuwukwephula ukwethenjwa.
Ukudluliselwa Okungafanele Kwezibopho: Ukuphathisa umuntu izibopho nemisebenzi angakwazi ukuyilawula kungase futhi kubhekwe njengokwephulwa kokwethenjwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuphumela ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali noma ekulimaleni kwebhizinisi.
Ukwehluleka Ukugcina Amarekhodi Anembile: Uma othile evumela ibhizinisi ngamabomu ukuthi ligcine amarekhodi anganembile, kuwukwephula ukwethenjwa njengoba kungaholela ezindabeni zezomthetho, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, kanye nesithunzi esilimele.
Ukunganaki: Lokhu kungenzeka lapho umuntu ehluleka ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe ngokunakekelwa umuntu onengqondo angakusebenzisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kokusebenza kwebhizinisi, ezezimali, noma isithunzi.
Izinqumo ezingagunyaziwe: Ukwenza izinqumo ngaphandle kwemvume edingekayo noma igunya kungaphinde kubhekwe njengokwephulwa kokwethenjwa, ikakhulukazi uma lezo zinqumo ziholela emiphumeleni emibi yebhizinisi.
Ukuthatha Amathuba Ebhizinisi Ukuze Uzizuzele Umuntu: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amathuba ebhizinisi ukuze kuzuze umuntu siqu kunokudlulisela lawo mathuba ebhizinisini.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje, kodwa noma yiziphi izenzo ezephula ukwethenjwa okubekwa kumuntu ngamunye yibhizinisi zingabhekwa njengokwephulwa kokwethembeka.
Ukwephulwa kwamacala okuthembana avamile e-UAE
I-UAE iyizwe lamathuba abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise nezigebengu. Nakuba isikhundla sezwe esiyingqayizivele senza ukwephulwa kwamacala okwethembeka kuvame, Ikhodi Yengwebo ye-UAE kanye nezinye izinhlinzeko ezimbalwa zeMithetho Yombuso zisebenze ngempumelelo ekubhekaneni nalawa macala. Kodwa-ke, njengesisulu noma ummangalelwa osolwa ngokwephula icala, udinga ummeli wokuvikela ubugebengu onekhono ukuze akusize ubhekane nenqubo yezomthetho evame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi.
Qasha Umeluleki Wezomthetho Onolwazi Nochwepheshe eDubai
Uma usola ukuthi kwephulwe ukwethenjwa, kuhle kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sommeli wobugebengu e-UAE. Singezinye zezinkampani ezihola phambili zabameli bobugebengu e-UAE ezibhekene nokwephulwa komthetho wokwethembeka.
Uma uqasha inkampani yethu yabameli ukuthi ikumelele ekwephuleni icala le-trust, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi inkantolo iyalilalela icala lakho nokuthi amalungelo akho avikelekile. Ummeli wethu Wokwephulwa Kwethemba eDubai, e-UAE uzokunikeza lonke usizo oludingayo. Siyaqonda ukuthi udaba lwakho lubaluleke kangakanani kuwe, futhi senza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela amalungelo nezintshisekelo zakho.
Sinikeza ukubonisana kwezomthetho enkampanini yethu yabameli e-UAE, Ngezingcingo eziphuthumayo + 971506531334 + 971558018669
