Kuzunza ndi kugwiriridwa kumawonedwa ngati milandu yayikulu pansi pa malamulo a UAE. Lamulo la Penal Code la UAE limaletsa mitundu yonse ya nkhanza zogonana, kuphatikiza kugwiriridwa, kugwiriridwa, kugwiriridwa, komanso kuzunza. Ndime 354 imaletsa nkhanza zachipongwe ndipo imalongosola momveka bwino kuti ikunena za mchitidwe uliwonse wophwanya ulemu wa munthu kudzera muzochita zogonana kapena zotukwana. Ngakhale kugonana mwachisawawa kunja kwa banja sikuloledwa pansi pa Penal Code, akhoza kugwera pansi pa malamulo a chigololo malinga ndi momwe alili m'banja. Zilango za milandu yokhudzana ndi kugonana zimayambira kundende ndi chindapusa kupita ku zilango zokhwima monga kukwapulidwa, ngakhale kuti chilango chachikulu sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamilandu imeneyi. UAE yachitapo kanthu m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti ilimbikitse malamulo oteteza ozunzidwa ndikuwonjezera zilango kwa ochita zachiwerewere.
Kodi kuzunzidwa ndi chiyani pansi pa malamulo a UAE?
Pansi pa malamulo a UAE, nkhanza zachipongwe zimatanthauzidwa momveka bwino kuti zimakhudza machitidwe osiyanasiyana osayenera olankhula, osalankhula, kapena okhudza kugonana. Lamulo la UAE Penal Code silipereka mndandanda wokwanira wa machitidwe ozunza, koma limaletsa mchitidwe uliwonse womwe umaphwanya kudzichepetsa kwa munthu kudzera muzochita zogonana kapena zonyansa.
Kugwirira chigololo kungachitike m’njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukhudza m’njira yosayenera, kutumiza mauthenga kapena zithunzithunzi zonyansa, kupanga zilakolako zosayenera kapena zopempha kuti tigone naye, ndiponso kuchita zinthu zina zosayenera za kugonana zimene zimachititsa kuti anthu azikhala mwamantha, audani, kapena okhumudwitsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti khalidweli ndi losafunika komanso lokhumudwitsa kwa wolandira.
Amuna ndi akazi onse amatha kuchitiridwa zachipongwe malinga ndi malamulo a UAE. Lamuloli limakhudzanso kuzunzidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuntchito, mabungwe a maphunziro, malo a anthu, komanso pa intaneti kapena kudzera pa mauthenga a pakompyuta. Olemba ntchito anzawo ndi mabungwe ali ndi udindo walamulo kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kupewa ndi kuthetsa nkhanza zokhudza kugonana.
Kodi malamulo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza zogonana ndi ati?
Nkhanza zogonana zimatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kumenyedwa mpaka kumutu mpaka pamilandu yapaintaneti/pakompyuta. UAE ili ndi malamulo enieni omwe amalimbana ndi kulanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza zogonana. Nazi mwachidule malamulo oyenerera ndi zilango:
| Makhalidwe Ozunza | Lamulo Loyenera |
|---|---|
| Kuzunzika Mwathupi (Kugwira Mosayenera, Kugwira Ntchito, etc.) | Lamulo la Federal Decree-Law No. 6 la 2021 |
| Nkhanza zapamawu/zopanda thupi (ndemanga zonyansa, zotukuka, zopempha, zozembera) | Lamulo la Federal Decree-Law No. 6 la 2021 |
| Kuzunzika pa intaneti/pakompyuta (kutumiza mauthenga, zithunzi, ndi zina zotero) | Ndime 21 ya Lamulo laupandu wa pa intaneti |
| Kuzunzidwa Kwabodza kuntchito | Article 359, UAE Labor Law |
| Nkhanza Zogonana M'mabungwe a Maphunziro | Ndondomeko za Unduna wa Zamaphunziro |
| Nkhanza Pagulu (majesulo otukwana, kuwonekera, ndi zina zotero) | Ndime 358 (Machitidwe a Manyazi) |
Monga momwe tawonetsera patebulopo, UAE ili ndi malamulo omveka bwino opangira milandu ndi kulanga nkhanza zamtundu uliwonse. Anthu ndi mabungwe onse atha kuyimbidwa mlandu wogwiriridwa ndi malamulo a UAE. Olemba ntchito anzawo ndi mabungwe angakhalenso ndi ndondomeko zawozawo zamkati ndi njira zowalanga
Kodi Zilango Zotani Zochitira Chipongwe ku UAE?
- Kuzunzidwa Mwathupi
- Nkhanza Zolankhula/Zopanda Thupi
- Kuzunzika pa intaneti/pakompyuta
- Nkhanza Pantchito
- Bungwe Lophunzitsa Zozunza Zogonana
- Nkhanza Pagulu
Kodi ozunzidwa angapereke bwanji lipoti ku UAE?
- Pezani chisamaliro chachipatala (ngati pakufunika)
- Sonkhanitsani Umboni
- Nenani kwa akuluakulu
- Lumikizanani ndi Ntchito Zothandizira
- Lipoti kwa Olemba ntchito (ngati akuzunzidwa kuntchito)
- Tsatirani Zomwe Zikuchitikira Mlanduwo
Potsatira izi, omwe akuzunzidwa ku UAE atha kunena mwamwayi zochitika zachipongwe ndikupeza njira zothandizira zamalamulo ndi chithandizo.
Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Nkhanza ndi Kugwiriridwa?
| Zotsatira | Kuchitidwa chipongwe | Kugonana Kwachiwerewere |
|---|---|---|
| Tanthauzo | Zosafuna zolankhula, zosalankhula, kapena zathupi zogonana zomwe zimabweretsa malo ankhanza. | Mchitidwe uliwonse wogonana kapena khalidwe lililonse lochitidwa popanda chilolezo cha wozunzidwayo, kuphatikizapo kukhudzana kapena kuphwanya malamulo. |
| Mitundu ya Machitidwe | Ndemanga zosayenera, manja, zopempha zabwino, kutumiza zolaula, kukhudza kosayenera. | Kugwiririra, kugwiririra, kugwiririra, kuyesa kugwiririra, kugonana mokakamiza. |
| Kuyanjana Kwathupi | Osakhudzidwa kwenikweni, zitha kukhala kuzunzidwa mwamawu/opanda thupi. | Kugonana kapena kuphwanya malamulo kumakhudzidwa. |
| Kuvomereza | Khalidwe ndi losafunika komanso lokhumudwitsa kwa wozunzidwa, palibe chilolezo. | Kupanda chilolezo kuchokera kwa wozunzidwa. |
| Kupereka Mwalamulo | Zoletsedwa pansi pa malamulo a UAE monga Penal Code, Labor Law, Cybercrime Law. | Wopalamula ngati kugwiriridwa / kugwiriridwa pansi pa UAE Penal Code. |
| Zilango | Chindapusa, kumangidwa, kulanga kutengera kukhwima. | Zilango zokhwima kuphatikizapo kukhala m'ndende nthawi yayitali. |
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti nkhanza zakugonana zimakwiyitsa machitidwe osafunikira omwe amapanga malo ankhanza, pomwe kugwiriridwa kumakhudza kugonana kapena kukhudzana popanda chilolezo. Zonsezi ndizosaloledwa pansi pa malamulo a UAE koma kugwiririra kumawonedwa ngati cholakwa chachikulu.
Kodi malamulo okhudza nkhanza zakugonana ku UAE ndi ati?
The UAE Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 (The Penal Code) imafotokoza momveka bwino ndikuimitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza zogonana. Ndime 354 imaletsa kumenyedwa kosayenera, komwe kumakhudza mchitidwe uliwonse wophwanya ulemu wa munthu kudzera muzogonana kapena zotukwana, kuphatikiza kukhudzana kosagwirizana ndi kugonana. Ndime 355 ikunena za upandu wogwiririra, womwe umatanthauzidwa ngati kugonana popanda chilolezo ndi munthu wina kudzera mwachiwawa, kuopseza, kapena chinyengo. Izi zikugwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za jenda kapena banja.
Ndime 356 imaletsa mchitidwe wina woumiriza kugonana monga kugona mgonero, kugonana m'kamwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophwanya malamulo pochita nkhanza, kuwopseza, kapena chinyengo. Ndime 357 ikunena kuti kunyengerera kapena kunyengerera ana aang'ono ndi mlandu wochita zachipongwe. Zilango zamilandu yachipongwe zomwe zili pansi pa Penal Code makamaka zimaphatikizapo kumangidwa ndi chindapusa, kukhwima kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi zomwe walakwa, kugwiritsa ntchito chiwawa / ziwopsezo, komanso ngati wozunzidwayo anali mwana. Nthawi zina, kuthamangitsidwa kungakhalenso chilango kwa olakwa omwe amachokera kunja.
United Arab Emirates imatsata malamulo okhwima motsutsana ndi mitundu yonse ya umbanda, pofuna kuteteza ozunzidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti olakwira ali ndi zotulukapo zokhwima kudzera mulamulo ili lomwe lafotokozedwa mu Penal Code.
Kodi lamulo la UAE limayika bwanji mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza zogonana?
UAE Penal Code imayika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza zogonana motere:
| Mtundu wa Chigololo | Tanthauzo Lalamulo |
|---|---|
| Ndende Assault | Mchitidwe uliwonse wophwanya ulemu wa munthu pogonana kapena zonyansa, kuphatikiza kukhudzana kosayenera ndi kugonana. |
| Kubwezera | Kugonana mosalolera ndi munthu wina pogwiritsa ntchito nkhanza, kuopseza, kapena chinyengo. |
| Kugonana Mokakamizika | Sodomu, kugonana m'kamwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophwanya malamulo zochitidwa mwankhanza, zowopseza, kapena zachinyengo. |
| Kugwiriridwa Kwa Ana | Kunyengerera kapena kunyengerera ana ndi cholinga chochita zosayenera. |
| Kugwiriridwa Mokulira | Kugwiriridwa mokhudzana ndi zinthu zina monga kuvulala, ophwanya malamulo angapo, kapena zovuta zina. |
Kugawikanaku kumatengera momwe kugonana kumakhalira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu / kuwopseza / kunyenga, zaka za wozunzidwayo (wamng'ono kapena wamkulu), komanso zokulitsa zilizonse. Zilango zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa nkhanza zogonana, ndi machitidwe okhwima kwambiri monga kugwiriridwa ndi kumenya ana zomwe zimakopa zilango zokhwima pansi pa lamulo.
Kodi zilango zogwiriridwa ku UAE ndi ziti?
Zilango za kugwiriridwa mu UAE zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu kapena mtundu wa cholakwacho, malinga ndi magawo a Penal Code. Nazi zilango zazikulu zomwe zatchulidwa:
- Kumenya Zopanda ulemu (Ndime 354)
- Kumangidwa
- zabwino
- Kugwiriridwa (Ndime 355)
- Kutsekeredwa m’ndende kwanthawi yochepa mpaka moyo wonse
- Zilango zokhwima pazifukwa zokulitsa monga kugwiririra mwana, kugwiriridwa m'banja, kugwiriridwa ndi achigawenga etc.
- Kukakamiza Kugonana Ngati Sodomu, Kugonana Mkamwa (Ndime 356)
- Kumangidwa
- Zilango zokhwima ngati zilangidwa kwa mwana
- Kugwiriridwa kwa Ana (Ndime 357)
- Nthawi za ukaidi
- Zilango zomwe zingakhale zokwezeka kutengera zomwe zamuchitikira
- Kugwiriridwa Mokulira
- Zilango zowonjezera monga nthawi yayitali yandende
- Zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida, kulemala kosatha, ndi zina zotere zimatha kukulitsa chilango
Nthawi zambiri, zilangozo zimaphatikizapo kutsekeredwa m'ndende kuyambira kwakanthawi mpaka moyo, komanso chindapusa chomwe chingachitike. Zowawa zimachulukirachulukira pamilandu yayikulu kwambiri, zolakwa kwa ana, ndi milandu yomwe imakhudza mikhalidwe yoipitsitsa monga momwe zilili pansi pa zolemba za Penal Code.
Kodi ufulu wa anthu omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wozunza ku UAE ndi chiyani?
Anthu omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wozunza anzawo ku UAE ali ndi ufulu ndi chitetezo china mwalamulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Ufulu wozengedwa mlandu mwachilungamo ndi ndondomeko yoyenera. Aliyense amene akuimbidwa mlandu wozunza kapena kugwiririra ali ndi ufulu woweruzidwa mwachilungamo komanso mosakondera, ndi mwayi wodziteteza ndi kupereka umboni. Ali ndi ufulu woyimilira mwalamulo ndikuganiziridwa kuti ndi osalakwa mpaka atatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi olakwa popanda kukayika. Ufulu wotsutsana ndi kudziimba mlandu. Anthu amene akuimbidwa mlandu sangakakamizidwe kuchitira umboni wodzitsutsa okha kapena kuulula kuti ndi wolakwa. Mawu aliwonse operekedwa mokakamizidwa kapena mokakamizidwa saloledwa kukhoti.
Ufulu wochita apilo. Akapezeka wolakwa, woimbidwa mlanduyo ali ndi ufulu wokadandaula chigamulocho kapena chigamulo chake ku makhothi akuluakulu, malinga ngati atsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yalamulo ndi nthawi yake. Ufulu wachinsinsi komanso chinsinsi. Ngakhale milandu yokhudzana ndi kugonana imachitidwa mozama, lamuloli likufunanso kuteteza zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi za woimbidwa mlandu kuti apewe kusalidwa kosayenera kapena kuwononga mbiri, makamaka ngati palibe umboni wokwanira.
Kuphatikiza apo, bungwe lamilandu la UAE nthawi zambiri limapereka mwayi womasulira / kumasulira kwa omwe salankhula Chiarabu ndipo amapangira malo okhala anthu olumala kapena zochitika zapadera pamilandu yokhudzana ndi zachipongwe. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maufuluwa ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi kufunikira kofufuza mwatsatanetsatane milandu, kuteteza omwe akuzunzidwa, komanso kusunga chitetezo cha anthu. Komabe, malamulo a UAE akufuna kuteteza ufulu wofunikira wa omwe akuimbidwa mlanduwo limodzi ndi kupereka chilungamo.
Kodi Loya Wachipongwe Angakuthandizeni Bwanji Mlandu Wanu?
Loya wodziwa bwino ntchito yozunza atha kupereka thandizo lofunika kwambiri mwa:
- Kupeza chidziwitso chozama cha malamulo akuzunza aku UAE ndikukulangizani zamilandu ndikuteteza ufulu wanu.
- Kusonkhanitsa umboni mosamalitsa kudzera muzoyankhulana, umboni wa akatswiri ndi kufufuza kuti apange mlandu wamphamvu.
- Kukuyimirani bwino kudzera mu luso loyankhulirana komanso zochitika m'bwalo lamilandu mukamakumana ndi zovuta zovutitsa.
- Kulumikizana ndi akuluakulu aboma, olemba ntchito anzawo kapena mabungwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira zoyenera zikutsatiridwa komanso zokonda zanu zikukwaniritsidwa.
Ndi ukatswiri wawo wapadera, loya wodziwa bwino amatha kuyang'anira zovuta zamilandu yovutitsidwa ndi kugonana ndikuwongolera kwambiri mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino.
