Kukopa kuweruzidwa kuti ndi mlandu kapena chigamulo ndi ndondomeko yovuta yalamulo yomwe imaphatikizapo nthawi yomaliza komanso ndondomeko yeniyeni. Bukuli limapereka chidziwitso mwachidule apilo zaupandu, kuchokera pazifukwa zomwe zimachititsa chidwi kupita kuzinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa mitengo yabwino. Ndi kumvetsa mozama za zovuta za dongosolo la madandaulo, otsutsa akhoza kupanga zisankho zanzeru poyesa zosankha zawo zamalamulo.
Kodi Apilo Yachifwamba Ndi Chiyani?
Apilo yaupandu ndi njira yalamulo yolola otsutsa opezeka olakwa kuti atsutse chigamulo chawo komanso/kapena chilango chawo. Kudandaula ndi osati kuyesanso- bwalo lamilandu samamva umboni watsopano kapena funsaninso mboni. M'malo mwake, khoti la apilo akuwunika zomwe zikuchitika m'bwalo lamilandu kudziwa ngati alipo zolakwika zamalamulo zinachitika zomwe zinaphwanya ufulu wa woimbidwa mlandu kapena kusokoneza chilungamo cha chigamulo.
Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Kuyesedwa ndi Kudandaula:
- mlandu: Imayang'ana pa kudziwa zowona ndi umboni kuti ufikire chigamulo chokhudza kulakwa ndi/kapena kupereka chilango. Mboni zimachitira umboni ndipo umboni weniweni umaperekedwa.
- Kukonda: Imayang'ana pa kuzindikira ndikuwunika zolakwika zamalamulo ndi machitidwe. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kudzera m'makalata olembedwa m'malo mochitira umboni.
- mlandu: Kukaperekedwa kwa woweruza m'modzi ndi/kapena oweruza. Jury amasankha zowona ndipo woweruza amagamula chigamulo.
- Kukonda: Ikaperekedwa pamaso pa oweruza atatu a khoti la apilo omwe amawunika mbiri ya milandu ndi zidule. Palibe oweruza.
M'malo mwake, chiwongola dzanja chimapereka anthu omangidwa njira yothetsera vuto lawo anakambidwa kukhoti lalikulu kutembenuza kapena kusintha chigamulo choyambirira ndi chiganizo. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa apilo ndi mlandu wonse wamilandu ndikofunikira.
Ndondomeko ya Apilo: Momwe Imagwirira Ntchito
Kuyendetsa njira yopititsira apilo kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, iliyonse yotsatiridwa ndi malamulo okhwima komanso nthawi yomaliza. Kukhala ndi chidziwitso woyimira milandu wamilandu ndizofunikira. Njira yoyambira imaphatikizapo:
1. Kulemba Chidziwitso cha Apilo
Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi khoti lomwe lidaweruza mlandu woyambirira (khothi lamilandu). Izi chidziwitso chovomerezeka imayendetsa ndondomeko ya apilo ndikukhazikitsa masiku omaliza a masitepe otsatirawa. Nthawi yeniyeni yolembera chenjezoli imasiyana kwambiri ndi mayiko. Ambiri amasiyana pakati 10 kwa masiku 90 pambuyo pa chiweruzo.
2. Kuunikanso Zolembedwa za Mlandu
Kalaliki wa khoti imapanga zolemba zonse kuchokera Mlandu waupandu asanawatumize ku khoti la apilo. Maloya ochita apilowo amafufuza zikalata zimenezi—kuphatikizapo zimene akufuna kuti mlandu wawo uyambe kuzengedwa, kumvetsera zolembedwa, ndi kumvetsera zomvetsera zonse zomvetsera zomvetsera mlandu—kufufuza chilichonse. zovuta zosayembekezereka.
3. Kulemba Chidule cha Apilo
Apa loya wa wodandaulayo akufotokoza za maziko ovomerezeka a apilo. Chikalata chovuta chimenechi chimafuna kudziŵa bwino malamulo a apilo ndi kudziŵa mmene zolakwa za makhothi aang’ono zimalungamitsira kutembenuza kapena kusintha chigamulocho. Chidulecho chiyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino zotsatira zomwe zifunidwa pazochitika za apilo.
4. Kudikirira Mwachidule Chotsutsa
Pambuyo popereka chidule chawo choyambirira, wodandaula ayenera kuyembekezera kuti wotsutsa (wozenga mlandu / wotsutsa) apereke mwachidule. kutsutsa zotsutsana zawo. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zithetseretu zolakwika zomwe zadziwika.
5. Kulemba Mayankho Mwachidule
Wodandaula amapeza mtsutso womaliza wolembedwa ("mayankho achidule") kuyankha ku mfundo zomwe zatulutsidwa mu chidule cha appellee. Ikutsimikizira chifukwa chake khothi la apilo liyenera kugamula mokomera iwo.
6. Zokambirana Pakamwa Kumva
Chotsatira chimabwera mwachisankho kutsutsana pakamwa kumene loya aliyense amapereka mfundo zake zazikulu pamaso pa oweruza atatu a khoti la apilo. Oweruza nthawi zambiri amaduladula ndi mafunso ovuta. Pambuyo pake oweruza amakambirana payekha.
7. Chigamulo cha Apilo Chaperekedwa
Potsirizira pake, oweruzawo apereka chigamulo chawo cha apilo, mwinamwake masabata kapena miyezi pambuyo kutsutsana pakamwa. Khoti likhoza tsimikizira kutsutsidwa, kubwerera zonse kapena zigawo za chigamulo ndikuyitanitsa chiyeso chatsopano, ndende kuipidwa, kapena kuchotseratu milanduyo mokwanira.
Zifukwa Zoperekera Apilo Yachigawenga
Kukhudzika ndi ziganizo zitha kukhala kugubuduza pa apilo ngati "Zolakwa zosinthika" zachitika posamalira mlanduwu. Pali magulu anayi akuluakulu omwe amapereka zifukwa zotere:
1. Kuphwanya Ufulu Wachilamulo
Zonenera za kuphwanya ufulu wa woyimbidwa mlandu, monga kuphwanya malamulo:
- Kusintha kwa ufulu wokhala ndi uphungu wogwira mtima
- Kusintha kwa chitetezo ku kudziimba mlandu kapena ngozi ziwiri
- Kusintha kwa kuletsa chilango chankhanza & chachilendo kuperekedwa ku chilango chokhwima
2. Umboni Wosakwanira Wothandizira Chigamulo
Zonena zomwe wozenga milandu adalephera kupereka umboni wokwanira “wopanda kukaikira” kuti apereke chigamulo pa milandu yomwe yaperekedwa
3. Kulakwira Zolakwa Kapena Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru
Woweruza milandu anagwiritsa ntchito molakwika nzeru zawo by:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika malangizo a zigamulo zaupandu
- Kulephera kuganizira zochepetsera
- Kupereka ziganizo zotsatizana molakwika
4. Zolakwa Zanjira kapena Mwalamulo ndi Khothi
Zonena za zolakwika zazikulu zamalamulo zomwe zimaphwanya ufulu wa odandaula kuti aweruze mwachilungamo:
- Malangizo a oweruza olakwika wapatsidwa
- Umboni kapena umboni wosasamalidwa bwino
- Kusankhidwa kwa oweruza mokondera ndondomeko
- Kulakwa kwa oweruza
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi loya waluso wodandaula kuti adziwe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa nkhani zomwe sizinasungidwe bwino pa mbiri isanachitike apilo zidzatengedwa ngati zachotsedwa.
Kufunika kwa Loya Wabwino Wotsutsa Madandaulo
Zokopa bwino chigamulo chaupandu n'chovuta kwambiri—ndi kusintha kwa mayiko pafupifupi pansi pa 25%. Pali zopinga zovuta zamachitidwe, masiku omaliza okhwima, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yowunikira zoyeserera, ndi zolemba zingapo zamalamulo zokonzekera. Kusunga katswiri wodziwa zaupandu ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:
- Iwo amathandiza kudziwa nthawi zambiri zosawoneka bwino zokopa chidwi zobisika mkati mwa mbiri yoyeserera mwayi usanathe.
- Iwo ali ndi luso la zovuta ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya ndalama zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi malamulo oyesera.
- Iwo ali nazo zamphamvu luso lolemba kulimbikitsa polemba chidule cha apilo chopangidwa mwaluso komanso chofotokozera.
- awo kafukufuku wazamalamulo ndipo kulemba monyengerera kumapangitsa kuti mkangano wabwino kwambiri wopotoza ufulu wa wodandaulawo uphwanyidwe kuti athetse chigamulocho.
- Amapereka malingaliro atsopano ndi maso atsopano osudzulidwa pazochitika zakale.
- Zolemba zawo zowerengera zoyeserera zimathandiziranso kupereka njira zina zamilandu kuti athe kuyesanso ndi kukambirana.
Musadikire kuti mufunsane ndi loya wa apilo ndikukulitsa mwayi wotsutsa kuweruzidwa kwanu kapena chigamulo chanu kudzera mukuchita apilo.
Tiyimbireni tsopano kuti mukumane mwachangu pa + 971506531334 + 971558018669
Zotsatira Pamene Apilo Yachigawenga Yapambana
Khothi la apilo limakhala ndi ufulu wambiri posankha apilo komanso njira zingapo zothandizira milandu kuphatikiza:
- Kusintha kwathunthu: Kusiya chigamulo chonse chomwe chikufunika milandu yonse yathetsedwa kapena kuyesa kwatsopano.
- Kusintha pang'ono: Kugubuduza mtengo umodzi kapena zingapo kwinaku akutsimikizira enawo. Akhoza kubwezeredwa kuti ayesedwenso pang'ono.
- A "Remand" kuti aperekenso chilango ngati zolakwika zachigamulo zapezeka koma kutsutsidwa kwatsimikiziridwa.
- Evin "Kusintha kwa mawu" ngati chilango choyambirira chinali chokhwima mosayenera.
aliyense kusinthidwa kuweruzidwa kapena chigamulo kumapereka mwayi wofunikira pakudzitchinjiriza. Kuthetsa milandu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wokambirana a chiyembekezo chabwino ndi wozenga milandu kuti ayesedwenso kuti apewe kusatsimikizika kwa mlandu. Pambuyo pa zolakwa za chilango, chitetezo chingapereke zizindikiro zowonjezera zochepetsera ku chilango chochepa.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso zilango zomwe zimaposa zikhalidwe zapadziko lonse lapansi, kukweza apilo kumakhalabe chinthu gawo lofunikira la kayendetsedwe ka milandu. Ngakhale zili zovuta pamawerengero, kuzindikira zifukwa zabwino zochitira apilo kumapatsa anthu olakwa njira yawo yomaliza yofunafuna chilungamo kuti akonze zolakwika za makhothi ang'onoang'ono. Kuyimilira kwa akatswiri kumakulitsa mwayi wopeza mpumulo mwa kuunikanso mozama za mbiri yoyeserera. Ndi mikangano yomveka komanso kuchirikiza mwaluso, kutembenuza zigamulo zolakwika, kusungitsa milandu, ndi kusintha ziganizo zolimba zimakhala zotheka. Kuchita apilo kumateteza ufulu.
Zitengera Zapadera:
- Makhothi a apilo amayang'ana kwambiri zolakwika zazamalamulo, osati zenizeni kapena umboni ngati milandu
- Ma apilo ambiri amatsutsa uphungu wosagwira ntchito, umboni wosakwanira, kapena zolakwa za khothi
- Kupambana kumafunikira ma apilo azamalamulo odziwa njira zapadera
- Mfundo zolembedwa zamphamvu ndizofunikira chifukwa madandaulo amachitidwa molemba
- Miyezo yosinthira imakhalabe pansi pa 25%, koma mpumulo ku zolakwika kumakhalabe wofunikira
Tiyimbireni tsopano kuti mukumane mwachangu pa + 971506531334 + 971558018669
