Iinkcukacha Ngaba zibalulekile! Unyango lweMalpractice e-Dubai, e-UAE

Lonke iyeza lokuthintela eDubai okanye e-UAE kunye nonyango olugunyazisiweyo kwintengiso kufuneka luhambe ngenkqubo yokuvunywa ngurhulumente ngaphambi kokuba ithengiselwe uluntu.

“Amayeza yinzululwazi yokungaqiniseki kunye nobugcisa bokuba kunokwenzeka.” -UWilliam Osler

Njengokuba usazi, Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezonyango kuthetha impazamo yonyango eyenzeka ngenxa yokungazi kakuhle ezobuchwephesha, okanye ngenxa yokungahoyi okanye ukunqongophala kwamalinge obuchwephesha.

Ngawo onke amathuba ahlukeneyo kumanqanaba eshishini, Urhulumente we-United Arab Emirates wazifumana egxile kwinto yokuba ama-Arabhu alapha, amele udidi lwelizwe eliphambili, afuna iindlela zonyango ezingasentshona. Isizathu yayikukuba baphoswa kukhetho olufunayo kwilizwe labo. Oku kuthetha into enye elula - ilizwe laphoswa ithuba elikhulu leshishini enyanisweni.

Unyango lwe-Malpractice kwi-UAE

Ngo-2008, urhulumente wase-United Arab Emirates wapapasha umthetho obizwa ngokuba yi-Medical Liability Law, owabizwa ukuba ulawule imiba ethile ephathelele kwicandelo lezonyango kunye nemiba yobudlelwane nogqirha.

Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku iimeko zangoko zibhekise kukungalunganga kwezonyango e-UAE zichaphazelekayo, zalawulwa ngokubonelelwa kwe-UAE Code Code-Federal Law № 5 ukusukela ngo-1985. Ukongeza, amabango akhankanyiweyo malunga nokungalunganga kwezonyango e-UAE nawo angalawulwa. yiKhowudi yePenali-Umthetho we-Federal № 3 nge-1987.

Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala kwacaca ngokucacileyo ukuba imithetho esele ikho yayigcwele ziziphumo ezichaseneyo kunye nezigqibo ezigqwethekileyo. Oku kusebenza njengeziseko zokupasisa umthetho omtsha, oya kuthi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uphucule iinkalo zomthetho ezinxulumene necandelo lezonyango xa lilonke. Kungekudala, ukumiliselwa komthetho omtsha kuzisa izohlwayo ezintsha kunye nezenzo zomthetho ezintsha malunga nokuvalelwa iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemihlanu, efuna intlawulo ukusuka 200.000 AED ukuya 500.000 AED. Ke ngoko, yonke imiba enxulumene nenkqubo yezomthetho elawula abameli be-malpractice yezonyango kunye nabameli be-malpractice kwi-UAE, kunye amagqwetha angalunganga e-Dubai, ngakumbi, yabekwa yimeko entsha.

Ngokwembono yezigulane, kukho ingxaki enkulu malunga nokungonelanga kwemimiselo yomthetho kubasebenzi bezonyango. Ingxaki ilele kwinto yokuba akukho ziseko zaneleyo kubasebenzi bezonyango ukuba babanga ukuba isigulane esinikiweyo siphathwe kakubi ngugqirha wangaphambili. Uninzi lwabantu lucinga imimiselo malunga Ityala lokunganyangeki kwezonyango kwi-UAE kufuneka ifundwe nzulu kwaye ibe phantsi kokubulawa ngenxa yemiba yenkcubeko ejolise kwisizwe siphela.

Xa ugcwalisa i-Medical Malpractice Case okanye amabango okungahoyi kwezonyango e-Dubai okanye e-UAE

Ukuba unomdla wokuba ungavula ityala ngakugqirha wakho emva kokonzakaliswa nguye, okokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi iimeko zonyango ezinokuthi zithathwe njengezichaphazelayo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo inkcazo yokungalunganga kwezonyango kuziswe apha ngasentla, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni ukungakhathali kunye nokwenzakala okanye ukonakala ngaphambi kokufaka ityala kugqirha.

Eyokuqala inxulumene nezo ziimeko xa ugqirha wakho wenza impazamo ekufumaneni isigulo sakho, okanye uye wasilela ukunika amayeza afanelekileyo okanye unyango oluyimfuneko kwisigulo sakho. Ilitye lembombo kuzo zonke ezi meko ngumgangatho wokhathalelo, iindlela zentsingiselo okanye indlela, eyamkelweyo ngabasebenzi abathile kwicandelo ukuze bonyangwe abaguli babo phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo. Xa unenkxalabo yokuba ngaba kunjalo kanye okanye akunjalo, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba ukwazi ukubonisa ukuba ugqirha wakho wophule umgangatho ohambelana nengxaki yakho yonyango. Emva kokungqina oku, ungaya ngokulula kwaye wenze ibango lokungalunganga kwezonyango ngokuchasene nodokotela wakho.

Okwesibini kuthetha ezo mpazamo zonyango, ezibangele umonakalo okanye umonakalo kuwe. Ukuba unobungqina obaneleyo bokuxhasa ibango lakho kwaye ubonisa ukuba imeko yakho iye yaba mandundu emva konyango olusetyenziswe ngugqirha wakho, okanye wonzakele emva kotyando olwenziwe ngugqirha wakho, ungabhenela kwinkampani yamagqwetha eyincutshe kumatyala ezonyango kwaye ufake ifayile ityala ngokuchasene nogqirha wakho.

Qaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo kuya kufuneka, ubuncinci, ingqina elinye lengcali, eya kuthi ichaze ukuba ukwenzakala kwakho kubangelwa yimpazamo eyenziwe ngugqirha ngugqirha. Amangqina akhankanyiweyo kwezonyango adla ngokufumaneka phakathi kwabanye oochwephesha kwezonyango okanye oogqirha ababandakanyeka kwityala lakho.

Kubalulekile ukwazi imbuyekezo yezonyango

Nanini na xa ubanjiwe kwimeko, xa kungekho nto iseleyo ekufuneka yenziwe kodwa faka ityala lokungalunganga kwezonyango ngokuchasene nodokotela wakho e-UAE, eDubai, kuya kufuneka ukuba wazi malunga ne-DIAC arbitration (Dubai International Arbitration Center) kunye ne-inshurensi ye-malpractice yezonyango kwi Unxibelelwano kunye nokungalunganga kwezonyango e-UAE.

Ulamlo lwe-DIAC liziko elisisigxina, elingeyongeniso kunye nelizimeleyo elibizelwe ukubonelela ngamaziko aphezulu kunye anamaxabiso afikelelekayo wokulamla kunye neenkonzo kuluntu lwamashishini lwamanye amazwe kunye nolwengingqi. I-DIAC ibonelela ngeenkonzo zongenelelo, ezibandakanya imiba enxulumene neenkqubo zokulamla, ukuqeshwa kweempikiswano, iingxabano zorhwebo, iindawo zokulamla, iifizi zokulamla nabalamli.

Xa uthetha ngemicimbi yezempilo efunyenwe kumacandelo abucala kunye noluntu e-Dubai, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba izikhalazo zonyango ezenziwe ngabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nababoneleli bezempilo zilawulwa yi-Dubai Health Authority. Le yokugqibela yasekwa ngoJuni 2007. Ezi zikhalazo zonyango ezikhankanywe ngasentla zijongwana neSebe loLawulo lwezeMpilo kwiGunya lezeMpilo laseDubai, elibizwa ukusombulula yonke imiba ngokomthetho. Isebe likulungele ukuphanda zonke iintlobo zezikhalazo kwaye lithathe isigqibo malunga nokuba ngaba le okanye ingcali yezempilo inetyala lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezonyango okanye hayi.

Apha kubalulekile ukuba wazi ezo meko xa iingcali zempilo bezingazukuthwala uxanduva olusemthethweni. Nazi:

 

• • Xa isigulane sifunyenwe sisiphoso sokwenza umonakalo.

 

• • Xa ingcali kwezonyango isebenzisa indlela ethile yonyango, eyahlukileyo kuleyo yamkelwe ngokubanzi, kodwa kungenxa yemigaqo yezonyango eyamkelweyo ngokubanzi.

 

• • Xa iingxaki kunye nemiphumela iyaziwa kwonyango ngokubanzi.

Xa kuziwa kwi-inshurensi yezonyango engalunganga, oku kubandakanya okunxulumene nokugubungela iimpazamo kwezonyango, isenzo kunye nokushiya kwenziwa ngabagqirha okanye ugqirha, kubandakanya ne-inshurensi yokujonga ityala, ugqirha 'ne-inshurensi yokujonga ityala ogqirha. Uninzi lweepolisi ezisetyenzisiweyo malunga noku ziyafumaneka kwindawo yokubhala eyenziwe. Uhlobo lokugqibela lokugubungela uhlala unxulunyaniswa namatyala asekwe kwisigameko.

Urhulumente we-United Arab Emirates ufuna ukuba ugqirha ngamnye kwi-inshurensi yezonyango abe ne-inshurensi yezonyango engalunganga. Olu hlobo lweinshurensi lujolise ekukhuseleni iingcali zonyango ezichaphazelekayo kwicandelo lezonyango ngokuchasene namatyala afakwe kumthetho.

Izembozo ezinjalo zingafunwa kwinxalenye yeziphathamandla ezilawulayo. Banokufunyanwa ziingcali zonyango njengabantu, okanye njengabasebenzi beziko. Yiyo loo nto, kukho iindidi ezimbini zemigaqo-nkqubo kule nkxalabo-UMgaqo-nkqubo waBasebenzi oQeqeshiweyo kunye nomGaqo-nkqubo weQela likaMal. Kwimeko yangaphambili, ukugubungela okubonelelweyo akunkulu njengaleyo inxulumene ne-Insurance Insurance. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ihlala iqhekeza (apho kuqeshwa ugqirha) elinikezela nge-inshurensi. Ngokuhambelana, zimbini iintlobo zezicelo zoMntu eziZisebenzelayo kunye neZicelo zeQela likaMal.

Njengoko unokubona, kunye ne-inshurensi efanelekileyo yezonyango ye-inshurensi, unokufumana ukhuseleko olungcono kwizimangalo zomntu wesithathu kwezonyango olungalunganga kwi-UAE. Qiniseka ukuba unxulumene neendleko zomthetho kunye neendleko ezihlawulwa ngokunjalo.