Ukubhena ukugwetywa okanye isigwebo solwaphulo-mthetho yinkqubo yomthetho entsonkothileyo ebandakanya imihla ebekiweyo engqongqo kunye neenkqubo ezithile. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela nge amagqabantshintshi ngezibheno zolwaphulo-mthetho, ukusuka kwimihlaba eqhelekileyo yokubhenela kumanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwizinto eziphambili ezichaphazelayo amazinga okuphumelela. Ngokuqonda okunzulu kwe ukuntsonkotha kwenkqubo yezibheno, abamangalelwa banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa belinganisa iinketho zabo ezisemthethweni.
Yintoni isibheno soLwaphulo-mthetho?
Isibheno solwaphulo-mthetho yinkqubo yomthetho evumelayo abamangalelwa abagwetywe ngolwaphulo-mthetho ukucela umngeni kwisigwebo kunye/okanye nesigwebo sabo. Isibheno si hayi ulingo kwakhona—inkundla yezibheno akeva bungqina butsha okanye uphinde uhlolisise amangqina. Kunoko, inkundla yezibheno uphonononga iinkqubo kwinkundla yamatyala ukufumanisa ukuba ikhona na iimpazamo ezisemthethweni yenzeka enyhashe amalungelo ommangalelwa ngokomgaqo-siseko okanye yabeka esichengeni ubulungisa besigwebo.
Umahluko oPhambili phakathi kweTyala kunye neSibheno:
- ityala: Ijolise ekumiseleni iinyani kunye nobungqina bokufikelela kwisigqibo malunga netyala kunye/okanye nesigwebo. AmaNgqina anikela ubungqina kwaye ubungqina obubambekayo bunikelwe.
- Isibheno: Ijolise ekuchongeni nasekuvavanyeni iimpazamo ezisemthethweni nezenkqubo. Ikakhulu isingathwa ngeenkcazo zomthetho ezibhaliweyo kunobungqina bobungqina.
- ityala: Inikezelwe phambi kwejaji enye kunye/okanye nejaji. Ijaji imisela iinyani kwaye ijaji imisela isigwebo.
- Isibheno: Inikezelwe phambi kwegqiza leejaji zenkundla yezibheno ngokubanzi eziphonononga irekhodi yetyala kunye namagqabantshintshi. Akukho jury.
Ngokwenyani, isibheno solwaphulo-mthetho siyanika abantu abagwetyiweyo indlela yokufumana ityala labo lichotshelwe phambi kwenkundla ephakamileyo ukuguqula okanye ukuguqula isigwebo sokuqala kunye nesivakalisi. Ukuqonda lo mahluko phakathi kwesibheno kunye novavanyo olupheleleyo lolwaphulo-mthetho ngundoqo.
Inkqubo yeziBheno: Isebenza njani
Ukujonga inkqubo yezibheno kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ngalinye libotshelelwe yimithetho engqongqo yenkqubo kunye nemihla ebekiweyo engqongqo. Ukuba namava igqwetha lezibheno zolwaphulo-mthetho ibalulekile. Inkqubo esisiseko ibandakanya:
1. UkuFaka iSaziso sesiBheno
Oku kufuneka kufakwe kwinkundla eyayichophele ityala lokuqala (inkundla yamatyala). Oku isaziso esisemthethweni isebenze inkqubo yezibheno kwaye ibeke imihla yokugqibela yamanyathelo alandelayo. Amaxesha athile okufayilisha esi saziso ahluka kakhulu ngokwelizwe. Uninzi luluhlu phakathi 10 kwiintsuku ze-90 emva kwesigwebo.
2. Uphononongo lweRekhodi yeCase
Unobhala wenkundla iqokelela zonke iifayili isuka e Ityala lesikrelemnqa phambi kokuba ubathumele kwinkundla yezibheno. Amagqwetha esibheno ke aye ajonge la maxwebhu—kuquka izindululo zaphambi kokuchotshelwa kwetyala, iikopi zokuchotshelwa kwetyala, kunye nokuphulaphula ushicilelo olupheleleyo lwetyala elirekhodiweyo—ekhangela nawaphi na. imiba enomtsalane.
3. Ukubhala iNgcaciso yesiBheno
Apha igqwetha lombheni lichaza isiseko esisemthethweni sesibheno. Olu xwebhu luntsonkothileyo lufuna ukongama kwemithetho yezibheno nokuchonga indlela iimpazamo zenkundla ezisezantsi ezithethelela ngayo ukutshitshiswa okanye ukuguqulwa kwesigwebo. Inkcazo emfutshane kufuneka ichaze ngokuthe ngqo isiphumo esifunwayo senkqubo yesibheno.
4. Ukulinda iNkcazo emfutshane
Emva kokungenisa isibheno sabo sokuqala, umfaki-sibheno kufuneka alinde isibheno (umtshutshisi/ummangalelwa) ukuba afake ingcaciso emfutshane. ukuziphikisa iingxoxo zabo. Oku kuvumela omabini amacala ukuba ajongane ngokupheleleyo nomxholo ojikeleze iimpazamo ezichongiweyo.
5. Ukuyila iMpendulo emfutshane
Umbheni ufumana ingxoxo yokugqibela ebhaliweyo (“impendulo emfutshane”) ukuphendula kumanqaku aphakanyisiweyo ngokufutshane kwi-appellee. Iyasomeleza isizathu sokuba inkundla yezibheno igwebe ngokuchasene nayo.
6. Iingxoxo Zomlomo Ukumanyelwa
Okulandelayo kuza ngokuzikhethela iingxoxo zomlomo apho igqwetha ngalinye linikezela ngamanqaku alo aphambili phambi kwegqiza lenkundla yezibheno yeejaji ezintathu. Iijaji zidla ngokumphazamisa ngemibuzo enzima. Emva koko abagwebi baxoxa ngasese.
7. Isigqibo seZibheno sikhutshwe
Ekugqibeleni, mhlawumbi abagwebi bakhupha isigqibo sabo sokubhena iiveki okanye iinyanga emva kweengxoxo zomlomo. Inkundla inako qinisekisa ukugwetywa, ukujika zonke okanye iinxalenye zesigwebo kwaye uyalele ityala elitsha, ukubanjwa ukucaphuka, okanye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo arhoxise amatyala ngokupheleleyo.
Izizathu zokuFaka iSibheno soLwaphulo-mthetho
Izigwebo kunye nezigwebo zinokubakho kuphela sitshitshise isibheno ukuba “Impazamo enokujikwa” yenzekile ekusingathweni kwetyala. Kukho iindidi ezine eziphambili ezibonelela ngezi zizathu zokubhena:
1. Ukunyhashwa kwamaLungelo oMgaqo-siseko
Izityholo zokunyhashwa kwamalungelo ommangalelwa omgaqo-siseko, njengokunyhashwa:
- Isilungiso kwi ilungelo lomcebisi wezomthetho osebenzayo
- Isilungiso kwi ukhuseleko ekuzibekeni ityala okanye ubungozi obuphindiweyo
- Isilungiso kwi ukuvala isohlwayo esikhohlakeleyo nesingaqhelekanga isicelo kwisigwebo esiqatha
2. Ubungqina obunganelanga bokuxhasa isigwebo
Amabango utshutshiso aluphumelelanga ukuwabonelela ubungqina obubambekayo "ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo afanelekileyo" ukugunyazisa ukugwetywa kwizityholo ezifakiweyo
3. Iimpazamo zokugweba okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwengqiqo
Ijaji yezityholo bayisebenzisa kakubi ingqiqo yabo ngu:
- Ukusebenzisa kakubi izikhokelo zesigwebo solwaphulo-mthetho
- Ukungaphumeleli ukuqwalasela imiba yokunciphisa
- Ukuwisa izigwebo ezilandelelanayo ngendlela engafanelekanga
4. Iimpazamo zenkqubo okanye ezisemthethweni yiNkundla
Amabango eempazamo ezinkulu zenkqubo zomthetho ezinyhashe ilungelo lombheni lokuxoxwa kwetyala elinobulungisa:
- Imiyalelo ephosakeleyo yejaji banikwa
- Ubungqina obungaphathwanga ngokufanelekileyo
- Ukukhetha ijaji enomkhethe inkqubo
- Ukuziphatha kakubi kwenkundla
Kubalulekile ukuba negqwetha lesibheno elinobuchule lichonge yonke imiba ebhenwayo kuba imiba engagcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo kwirekhodi phambi kwesibheno iya kuthathwa njengerhoxisiweyo.
Ukubaluleka kweGqwetha eliLungileyo leZibheno zoLwaphulo-mthetho
Inomtsalane ngempumelelo ukuba netyala lokwaphula umthetho kunzima ngendlela emangalisayo—kunye namazinga okubuyisela umva elizweni umndilili ongaphantsi kwe-25%. Kukho imiqobo yenkqubo entsonkothileyo, imihla ebekiweyo engqingqwa, umthwalo omkhulu wokuphononongwa kwerekhodi yolingo, kunye neenkcazo zomthetho ezibhaliweyo ezininzi ekufuneka zilungiselelwe. Ukugcina ingcali yezibheno zolwaphulo-mthetho enamava kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- Bayanceda ukuchonga ngokufuthi imiba enomtsalane engacacanga efihlwe kwirekhodi yolingo phambi kokuba ithuba liphelelwe ngonaphakade.
- Banobuchule kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo imithetho yenkqubo yesibheno eyahluke kakhulu kwimigaqo yolingo eqhelekileyo.
- Banempahla enamandla izakhono ezibhaliweyo zokuthethelela ukuyila isibheno esifakwe ngokuntsonkothileyo nesikhankanyiweyo.
- zabo uphando lwezomthetho kunye nokubhala okucengayo kwenza eyona ngxoxo igqwesileyo igqwetha amalungelo ombheni agxothiweyo ukuthethelela ukurhoxiswa kwesigwebo.
- Banika imbono entsha nge amehlo amatsha uqhawule umtshato kwiinkqubo zangaphambili.
- Iirekhodi zabo zolingo lokufunda zikwaququzelela ukubonelela iindlela ezizezinye iimeko ukuze kubekho ukuvavanywa kwakhona kunye nothethathethwano.
Musa ukulinda ukubonisana negqwetha lesibheno kwaye wandise amathuba okuba ucele umngeni ngempumelelo ekugwetyweni kwakho okanye isigwebo ngenkqubo yezibheno.
Sitsalele umnxeba ngoku kwidinga elingxamisekileyo + 971506531334 + 971558018669
Iziphumo Xa isibheno soLwaphulo-mthetho siphumelele
Inkundla yezibheno inobude obubanzi xa isenza isigqibo ngezibheno kunye nokhetho oluninzi loncedo lwasemthethweni oluquka:
- Ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo: Ukushiya isigwebo ngokupheleleyo kungoko kufuneka zonke izityholo zichithiwe okanye ityala elitsha.
- Ukuguqulwa okungaphelelanga: Ukubhukuqa intlawulo enye okanye ngaphezulu ngelixa eqinisekisa okuseleyo. Inokuphinda ifakwe kwi-imali yokuzama kwakhona inxenye.
- A “ukubuyisela” ukugwetywa kwakhona ukuba kufunyenwe iimpazamo zesigwebo kodwa ukugwetywa kuqinisekisiwe.
- Evin "ukuguqulwa kwamagama esivakalisi" ukuba isohlwayo sokuqala sasiqatha ngokungafanelekanga.
nayiphina utshintsho ukugwetywa okanye isigwebo sinika amathuba abalulekileyo okuzikhusela. Ukucinywa kweentlawulo kwenza uthethathethwano olunokubakho lwempembelelo a isicelo esivumayo kunye notshutshiso lokuvavanywa kwangaphambili ukuthintela ukungaqiniseki kwetyala. Emva kweempazamo zesigwebo, ukukhusela kunokubonelela ubungqina obongezelelweyo bokunciphisa ukuya kwisohlwayo esingaphantsi.
isiphelo
Ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuvalelwa kunye nezigwebo ezidlula lee imilinganiselo yehlabathi, ukunyusa isibheno kuhlala kuyi- inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngelixa ngokweenkcukacha-manani kunzima, ukuchonga imihlaba efanelekileyo yesibheno kunika abantu abagwetyiweyo indlela yabo yokugqibela yokufuna ubulungisa ukulungisa iimpazamo zeenkundla ezisezantsi. Ukumelwa kobuchwephesha obubandakanyayo kwandisa amathuba okufumana isiqabu ngokuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo kwerekhodi yolingo. Ngeengxoxo ezivakalayo kunye nothethelelo olunobuchule, ukubhukuqa izigwebo ezingafanelekanga, ukufumana ityala kwakhona, nokuguqula izigwebo eziqatha kusenokwenzeka. Ukubhena kuyawakhusela amalungelo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Iinkundla zezibheno zigxininisa kwiimpazamo zomthetho, hayi iinyani okanye ubungqina obufana namatyala
- Uninzi lwezibheno lucela umngeni kwingcebiso engasebenziyo, ubungqina obungonelanga, okanye iimpazamo zenkundla
- Impumelelo ifuna izibheno zamagqwetha aziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezikhethekileyo
- Iingxoxo ezibhaliweyo ezinamandla ziyimfuneko njengoko ubukhulu becala izibheno zisingathwa ngokubhaliweyo
- Amazinga okubuyisela umva ahleli engaphantsi kwe-25%, kodwa ukukhululeka kwiimpazamo kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu
Sitsalele umnxeba ngoku kwidinga elingxamisekileyo + 971506531334 + 971558018669
