I-Abetment ibhekisa ekukhuthazeni ngabom, ekuphembeleleni, ekuncedeni, okanye ekuququzeleleni ukwenziwa kolwaphulo-mthetho ngomnye umntu. Lityala elingenamthetho, elithetha ukuba lowo ugwetyelwe unetyala angabanjwa nokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho olucetyiweyo aluzange lwenziwe ngokwenene. Kwi-United Arab Emirates (UAE), i-abetment ithathwa njengetyala eliqatha elinezohlwayo eziqatha.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze uncedo: inkuthazo, itulo, yaye ukunceda ngabom.
Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhanyiseleni izakhi, iintlobo, kunye nefuthe lehlabathi lokwenyani lokubethelwa phantsi kwe umthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho we-UAE
Iinkalo zoNcedo
Ukuze isenzo sifaneleke njengoncedo, izinto ezimbini eziphambili kufuneka zihlangane:
- Actus Reus (Umthetho onetyala): Oku kubhekiselele kwizenzo ezithile zokuphembelela, ukubandakanyeka kwiyelenqe, okanye ukunceda ngabom. I-Actus reus licandelo eliphathekayo lolwaphulo-mthetho, elifana nesenzo sokukhuthaza umntu ukuba aphange okanye abonelele ngeendlela zokwenza oko.
- Mens Rea (Ingqondo enetyala): Umbhexeshi kufuneka abe nenjongo yokucaphukisa, ukunceda, okanye ukuququzelela ukwenziwa kolwaphulo-mthetho. I-Mens rea ibhekiselele kwinto esengqondweni yolwaphulo-mthetho, njengenjongo yokunceda umntu enze isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukongeza, akukho mfuneko ngokubanzi yokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho oluxhonyiweyo luqhutywe ngempumelelo kuxanduva phantsi komthetho wolawulo. I-abettor inokutshutshiswa ngokusekelwe kuphela kwiinjongo zabo kunye nezenzo zokukhuthaza ulwaphulo-mthetho, nokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwalo aluzange lugqitywe.
Iindidi okanye iiFom zokuBetment
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zoku ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuphazamiseka kunokwenzeka:
1. Ukuphembelela
Ichazwe ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo bongoza, ukucaphukisa, khuthaza, okanye ukucela omnye umntu ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kunokwenzeka ngamazwi, izijekulo, okanye ngezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Ukuphembelela kufuna ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo kunye nenjongo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ubani uxelela umhlobo wakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba aphange ibhanki aze amchazele ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokwenza oko, usenokuba netyala lokuphembelela olo lwaphulo-mthetho, kwanokuba umhlobo wakhe akaze awulandele.
2. Iyelenqe
An isivumelwano phakathi kwabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kujongwa rhoqo uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lokuxhatshazwa, iyelenqe lifuna nje isivumelwano, nokuba uwaphi na amanyathelo okanye amanyathelo athathiweyo. Iyelenqe linokubakho nokuba abantu abakhe balwenze ulwaphulo-mthetho olucetyiweyo.
3. UkuNcedisa ngabom
Ukubonelela ngoncedo okanye izixhobo ezifana nezixhobo, ezothutho, iingcebiso ezinceda ngabom kwisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho. Ukunceda ngabom kufuna ukuthobela kunye nenjongo. Ubutyala busebenza nokuba u-abettor akakho ngokwasemzimbeni kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntu uboleka imoto yakhe kumhlobo wakhe ukuba ayisebenzise xa ephanga, unokuba netyala lokunceda ngabom ulwaphulo-mthetho.
I-Abetment vs. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olululo
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kwe ummeli kwaye i umoni oyintloko owenza ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuthe ngqo isenzo:
- Abenzi bobubi bathathwa njengabancedisi kulwaphulo-mthetho, ngelixa umoni oyintloko engoyena mntu wenza isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho ngokuthe ngqo.
- Bobabini abaxhasi kunye neenqununu banokujamelana Mthetho abohlwaywat & izohlwayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-abettors ngokubanzi ifumana izigwebo ezilula xa kuthelekiswa nabaphuli-mthetho abayintloko abenze ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuthe ngqo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ikhonkco le-causal (isizathu esisondeleyo) phakathi kwezenzo ze-abettor kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olulandelayo lungundoqo ekumiseni uxanduva. Abatshutshisi kufuneka babonise ukuba inkuthazo okanye uncedo lommeli lube negalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekwenzeni ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukohlwaywa ngenxa yokuBetment
Ubunzima besohlwayo sokunciphisa buyahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zetyala:
- Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho oluxhonyiweyo lwenziwe ngokwenene, u-abettor ujongene nesohlwayo esilinganayo njengomoni oyintloko owenze ngokuthe ngqo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba u-abettor uncedise ukucwangcisa ukubulala kwaye ukubulala kuqhutywe ngempumelelo, u-abettor unokujongana nesohlwayo esifanayo nomntu obuleleyo.
- Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwalunjalo uzame kodwa ayigqitywanga, isohlwayo siyahluka kuxhomekeke kubunzima be Isikhubekiso. Izivakalisi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Iintlawulo
- Ixhomekeke ku iminyaka 10 entolongweni
- Isigwebo sentambo njenge sohlwayo isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile ezigqithisileyo zoxinzelelo.
UKhuselo ngokuchasene nezityholo zokuBetment
Ngelixa i-abetment ithathwa njengetyala elibi, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisemthethweni ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngummeli wokhuselo lolwaphulo-mthetho onamava:
- Ukungabikho kwenjongo efunekayo okanye ulwazi: Ukuba u-abettor wayengenanjongo yokunceda okanye ukukhuthaza ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye wayengazi ngobugwenxa bezenzo, oku kunokubonelela ngokukhusela.
- Ukurhoxa kwiyelenqe lolwaphulo-mthetho: Ukuba ummeli uye warhoxa kwiyelenqe phambi kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwe kwaye athathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukwenzeka kwalo, oku kunokungabuphenduli ubutyala.
- Ukubanga ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukunyanzeliswa: Ukuba ummeli uye wanyanzeliswa ukuba ancede okanye akhuthaze ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi kwesoyikiso sokwenzakala okanye ubundlobongela, oku kunokusebenza njengendlela yokuzikhusela.
- Ukubonisa ukungaphumeleli kwesizathu esisondeleyo phakathi kwezenzo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho: Ukuba izenzo zommeli azizange zibe negalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekwenzeni ulwaphulo-mthetho, oku kungenza buthathaka ityala lomtshutshisi lokumisela ubutyala.
Ukuqonda amacebo anokubakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezandulela zomthetho ngundoqo wokwakha ukhuselo olusebenzayo ngokuchasene neentlawulo zokugwetyelwa.
Imizekelo yokwenyani yeHlabathi yoLwabelo
- Ukubonelela ngolwazi lwangaphakathi olunceda ekucwangciseni uhlaselo lwabanqolobi
- Ukukhuthaza umntu kwimidiya yoluntu ukuba enze ubundlobongela kwiqela elithile okanye umntu
- Ukudala nokusasaza izikhokelo zokuthi “ukwenza njani” ukwenza izixhobo ezidubulayo ezingekho mthethweni
- Ukunceda ukufihla imbaleki efunwayo kunyanzeliso lomthetho ngokumnika ikhusi okanye isithuthi
- Ukuthengela umntu izixhobo zokugqekeza okanye isoftware ngenjongo yokumncedisa ekwenzeni ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-intanethi
Le mizekelo ibonisa ububanzi obubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani kwemithetho ye-abetment kwi-UAE.
isiphelo
Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-abetment akufanele luthathwe lula kwi-UAE. Ukukhuthaza, ukuphembelela, okanye ukuncedisa kuso nasiphi na isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho kunezohlwayo eziqatha, nokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwalo aluzange lwenziwe ngempumelelo. Ukuqonda okuqinileyo kweempawu ezithile, iintlobo ze-abetment, imithetho yesohlwayo, kunye nokhuseleko olusemthethweni olunokubakho kubalulekile kubo bonke abemi be-UAE ukunqanda ukuzibophelela ngale mithetho intsonkothileyo. Ukubonisana negqwetha elinamava lokhuselo lolwaphulo-mthetho kwangethuba kungathetha umahluko phakathi kokuvalelwa iminyaka entolongweni okanye ukuphepha ukutshutshiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba uye waphandwa, wabanjwa, okanye utyholwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene nokuxhaswa kwi-UAE, kubalulekile ukuba ufune igqwetha ngokukhawuleza. Igqwetha elinolwazi linokukukhokela kwinkqubo yezomthetho, likhusele amalungelo akho, kwaye liqinisekise ngesona siphumo sifanelekileyo setyala lakho. Ungazami ukuzulazula kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo zemithetho ye-abetment ngokwakho - gcina ummeli wezomthetho ngokukhawuleza.
Umthetho wakho ukubonisana nathi iya kusinceda siqonde imeko yakho nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Qhagamshelana nathi ukucwangcisa intlanganiso. Sitsalele umnxeba ngoku ukuqeshwa okungxamisekileyo kunye neNtlanganiso ku +971506531334 +971558018669
