Icala lombango e-Dubai noma e-UAE liyingxabano esemthethweni phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu lapho uhlangothi olulodwa (ummangali) lufuna isinxephezelo noma olunye uhlobo lokukhululwa ngokomthetho kolunye uhlangothi (ummangalelwa). Amacala amademeshe azungeza izingxabano zangasese mayelana nemisebenzi yezomthetho kanye nezibopho lezi zinhlangothi ezikweletana zona. Umthwalo wobufakazi emacaleni omphakathi ngokuvamile “ukwengeza kobufakazi,” okusho ukuthi ummangali kufanele abonise ukuthi izimangalo zabo ziyiqiniso kakhulu kunokuba kungenjalo.
Amakhambi afunwa emacaleni omphakathi ngokuvamile ahilela isinxephezelo semali (umonakalo), kodwa angaphinda ahlanganise ukukhululeka okungekona okwemali njengemiyalelo (imiyalo yenkantolo yokwenza noma ukuyeka ukwenza okuthile), ukusebenza okuthile (ukuyalela inhlangano ukuthi igcwalise isibopho senkontileka), noma izahlulelo ezimemezelayo (izitatimende zenkantolo ngesimo somthetho samaqembu).
Umthetho Womphakathi e-UAE
I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) izidla ngohlelo lwezomthetho oluyingqayizivele oluhlanganisa umthetho wendabuko wamaSulumane nezici zezinhlelo zomthetho wesimanje. Umthetho wezakhamuzi e-UAE ubusa izindaba ezihlukahlukene ezingezona ubugebengu, ezifaka isimo somuntu siqu, amalungelo endawo, nezibopho zenkontileka. Le ngxenye yomthetho ibalulekile, njengoba ithinta ngokuqondile izimpilo zansuku zonke zabahlali kanye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza kwamabhizinisi ngaphakathi kwe-UAE.
Imithombo Yomthetho Womphakathi
Umthetho wezakhamuzi e-UAE uthonywa imithombo ehlukahlukene, efaka uMthethosisekelo wezwe, imithetho yenhlangano, nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Umthetho we-Sharia nawo udlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zesimo somuntu. Ukwengeza, umthetho womphakathi we-UAE uthonywe amasiko ezomthetho avela emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zomthetho zesiFulentshi, isiRoman, kanye nelaseGibhithe, okuholela endikimbeni yomthetho ehlanganisiwe kokubili futhi evumelana nezimo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemithelela kuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yezomthetho ye-UAE iqinile, iyakwazi ukubhekana nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zomthetho esimweni sesimanjemanje.
Izimiso Eziyinhloko Zomthetho Womphakathi
Uhlelo lomthetho womphakathi we-UAE lwakhiwe phezu kwezimiso ezimbalwa ezibalulekile eziqondisa ukuhunyushwa kwezomthetho nokwahlulela. Umgomo wenkululeko yenkontileka unika amaqembu amandla okungena ezivumelwaneni ngemibandela yawo, inqobo nje uma engaphuli ukuhleleka komphakathi noma ukuziphatha. Amalungelo empahla avikelwe ngokuqinile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano banelungelo elivikelekile nelicacile lezimpahla zabo. Emkhakheni wezomthetho wobugebengu, i-UAE ibambelela ezimisweni zesibopho sezomthetho nesinxephezelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi umonakalo odalwe izenzo ezingalungile ulungiswa ngendlela efanele.
Icala Lomphakathi kanye Nenqubo
Umthetho Wezinqubo Zomphakathi, osungulwe yi-Federal Decree-Law No. 42 of 2022, ubeka uhlaka lokusingatha izingxabano zomphakathi nezentengiso. Yethula izindlela ezimbili zomthetho eziyinhloko ukuze izinhlangothi ziqale ukuqulwa kwecala ezinkantolo zendawo: ngezimangalo ezibambekayo noma ngezinqubo ezifingqiwe. Izinkantolo zigcizelela kakhulu ubufakazi, kanti izinhlangothi kulindeleke ukuthi ziqinisekise izimangalo zazo ngemibhalo ecacile nethembekile, ebaluleke kakhulu emacaleni ahilela isinxephezelo sokulimala emsebenzini.
Isimangalo esibambekayo isenzo somthetho sendabuko esiqalwa ummangali ohambisa incwadi yezikhalazo enkantolo efanele indawo. Lolu hlu lwezikhalazo luveza imininingwane yokungqubuzana kanye nempumuzo efunwa iqembu eliphikisayo, elaziwa ngommangalelwa. Lapho kufakwa isimangalo, ummangalelwa unesibopho sokuphendula, evikela isimo sakhe. Ukufaka isimangalo esibambekayo kulawulwa Isigaba 16 Sesinqumo SeKhabhinethi No. 57 sika-2018. Lo mthetho ubeka ukuthi ummangali kufanele abhalise isimangalo sakhe eHhovisi Lokuphathwa Kwamacala.
A ummeli wamacala omphakathi uchwepheshe wezomthetho omele amakhasimende ku izingxabano zomphakathi ezingabandakanyi amacala obugebengu. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko uwukumela izithakazelo zamakhasimende abo phakathi nenqubo yokuqulwa kwamacala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekubuyekezeni i icala, ukugcwalisa izigwegwe, eqhuba Ukutholakala, ukuxoxisana izindawo zokuhlala, uzilungiselela kanjani ukuqulwa kwecalas, futhi ukumela amakhasimende enkantolo uma icala liya ku Isivivinyo.
Izibopho Zommeli Wamacala Omphakathi
Civil abameli becala babe nendima ehlukahlukene ebandakanya okukhethekile ulwazi lwezomthetho, amakhono okuhlaziya abukhali, acophelelayo ukunaka imininingwane, namakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana. Imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Ukubuyekezwa Nokuhlola Kwecala Lokuqala
- Hlangana nabathengi abazoba khona ukubonisana ukuqonda uhlangothi lwabo Impikiswano futhi uqoqe amaqiniso abalulekile kanye nemibhalo
- Hlaziya ukufaneleka kwecala, thola ubuqiniso be izicelo zomthetho, khomba okufanelekile imithetho nezandulela
- Thuthukisa isu lomthetho ukwandisa amathuba okuba nomphumela omuhle kuklayenti
- Yazisa iklayenti ukuthi kufanele siphishekele icala noma ucabangele ezinye izindlela ezifana nokulamula noma ukulungisa
Amalungiselelo Angaphambi Kwecala
- Okusalungiswa kanye nefayela kokuqala isikhalazo noma impendulo enemininingwane yezimpikiswano zeklayenti kanye isisekelo esingokomthetho kwecala
- Mela amaklayenti ku izingxoxo zokuxazulula ukugwema ezibizayo Isivivinyo amacala
- Yenza uphenyo lwamacala ajulile ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo, ucwaningo lwangemuva, kanye ukubukeza ubufakazi
- Lawula Ukutholakala izinqubo ezinjengokukhipha ofakazi, ekhipha amasamanisi, kanye nemibhalo ehlolayo
- Cwaninga ngezindaba zomthetho, thuthukisa ukukholisa izingxabano, futhi ukhombe okusekelayo ubufakazi ukuze kuqulwe icala
- Lungiselela amaklayenti kanye ofakazi abangongoti ukufakaza ngempumelelo
Ukuqulwa Kwamacala Enkantolo
- Yethula izimpikiswano zokuvula nokuvala efinyeta amaphuzu abalulekile engxabano
- Hlola futhi uphenye ofakazi ukuze uveze amaqiniso avumelana neklayenti
- Nqaba imibuzo kanye ubufakazi eyethulwa umeluleki ophikisayo lapho kufaneleka
- Chaza ngokucacile inkimbinkimbi izindaba zomthetho nezimpikiswano kubahluleli nabahluleli
- Phendula ukunyakaza efakwe ngabeluleki abaphikisayo
- Xoxisanani ngezindawo zokuhlala uma ingxabano ingaxazululwa ngaphandle kokugcwalisa Isivivinyo
Ukuhlaziya Ngemva Kwesivivinyo
- Yeluleka iklayenti ngokuthi liyakwamukela yini izindawo zokuhlala kanye nemibandela
- Yazisa iklayenti le isigwebo futhi uchaze umklomelo/inhlawulo ebekiwe
- Xoxa ngezinketho ezifana nezikhalazo noma izingxoxo uma umphumela ungamuhle
Sekukonke, abameli bamacala omphakathi basebenza njengabeluleki abathembekile, abaphathi bamacala, abaqoqi bobufakazi, abacwaningi bezomthetho, abaxoxisana nabamangaleli basenkantolo. Zonke izimo ziletha izinselele ezintsha, ngakho-ke kufanele basebenzise ukucabanga kwamasu ukulungisa indlela yabo.
Izinsizakalo Zommeli Womphakathi
Abameli bomphakathi e-UAE iphatha inhlobonhlobo yezindaba zezomthetho ezingenabo ubugebengu ezibandakanya abantu, amabhizinisi, nezinye izinhlangano. Ezinye zezindawo ezivame kakhulu ukwenza umthetho womphakathi zihlanganisa:
- Izivumelwano: Ukubhala, ukubuyekezwa kanye nokumangalelana ukwephulwa kwenkontileka.
- Umthetho Wezakhiwo: Ukuxazulula ukuthengisa izindlu, umnikazi wendawo, izingxabano zamatayitela nokunye okuningi izinhlobo zezingxabano zokwakha.
- Umthetho Wezinkampani: Ukweluleka mayelana nokufakwa, ukuhlanganisa, ukutholwa kanye nezindaba zokuphatha.
- Icala Lezohwebo: Ukuphoqelela amalungelo ebhizinisi nokuxazulula izingxabano zezentengiselwano.
- Umthetho Wokuqashwa: Ukuqondisa ekuthotshelweni kwemithetho yezabasebenzi, ukunqanyulwa, ukucwasa kanye nezindaba zokuhlukunyezwa.
- Umthetho Womndeni: Ukusingatha isehlukaniso, ilungelo lokugcinwa kwengane kanye nelokugada, izincwadi zefa kanye nefa.
- Icala Lomshwalense: Ukulungisa izimangalo ezinqatshiwe, izinsolo zokholo olubi nezingxabano zesinxephezelo.
- Ukulimala Komuntu Siqu: Ukumangalela ngengozi, ukungalungi kwezokwelapha kanye namacala esikweletu somkhiqizo.
Ngaphandle kwamacala, abameli bomphakathi baphinde banikeze ukubonisana kwezomthetho, ukubhalwa kwemibhalo kanye nokubuyekezwa, ukuthobela imithetho, isiqondiso sempahla yengqondo, enye indlela. ukuxazulula izingxabano kanye nezinye izinsiza ezihlanganisa izindawo zomthetho ezehlukene. Sishayele noma uWhatsapp manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo + 971506531334 + 971558018669
Izigaba Zenqubo Yamacala Omphakathi
Inqubo yamacala omphakathi iqukethe izigaba eziningana ezihlukene ezakha phezu kwesinye:
1. Umhlangano Wokuqala Weklayenti kanye Nokubuyekezwa Kwecala
Okokuqala nokubalulekile, ukumangalelwa kwecala kuqala ngokuqonda kahle uhlangothi lwekhasimende lwengxabano ngesikhathi sokuqala. ukubuyekezwa kwecala kanye nokubonisana. Abameli abanolwazi babuza imibuzo yamasu, babuyekeze imibhalo engemuva, futhi bahlaziye izindaba ukuze banikeze iseluleko esiphusile sezomthetho.
Banquma ukufaneleka kwezimangalo, amathuba okuphumelela, futhi baqale ukwakha ithiyori yecala eliphelele kanye namasu asekelwe ecaleni ukufaneleka. Kubalulekile ukuthi amaklayenti anikeze yonke imininingwane efanele kusenesikhathi ukuze abameli bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho befuna ukumangalelwa.
2. Ukwakha Icala kanye Nokugcwaliswa
Uma ummeli ethatha isinqumo sokumela ikhasimende ku-civil litigation, isigaba sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa siyaqala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana nale:
- Ucwaningo olunzulu lwezomthetho oluhambisanayo izimiso, amacala imithetho, izimfundiso zomthetho njll
- Ukwakhiwa kokuqala ukuncenga futhi izikhalo echaza isizinda esiyiqiniso, isisekelo esingokomthetho sezicelo, ukuzivikela kanye nosizo olufunwayo
- Ukuqoqa ubufakazi obuphathekayo nokubhalwe phansi ubufakazi
- Ukubona kufanelekile ofakazi abangongoti
- Ukuxoxisana nofakazi ukuqonda imibono eyahlukene
- Uphenyo ngezimo nezinkulumo zeqembu eliphikisayo
Ukwakhiwa kwecala ngendlela efanele kanye ukufakwa kweziphakamiso ibeka ithoni kukho konke ukuqulwa kwecala ukuze abameli bomphakathi banikeze umzamo omkhulu ngesikhathi sangaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala.
3. Isigaba Sokuthola
Inqubo yokuthola ivumela izinhlangothi zombili ukuthi zishintshisane ngolwazi olufanele kanye nobufakazi mayelana nezindaba eziphikisanayo. Abameli bezomthetho abanekhono basebenzisa ukutholakala kwe:
- Ukwembula ubufakazi obubambekayo
- Ukuqonda izimpikiswano eziphikisayo ukuze simelane nazo kangcono
- Ukuhlaziya ubufakazi ukuze kunqunywe ukuhlala okungenzeka
Izindlela zokuthola ezijwayelekile zifaka izicelo zokubhalwa phansi, ezibhaliwe imibuzo, izifungo zibhaliwe ubufakazi kanye nama-depositions. Ububanzi, izimvume namaphrothokholi ahilelekile kuncike kakhulu emithethweni yenqubo yendawo.
Ukumelwa okunolaka ngesikhathi sokutholwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunganikeza amasu izinzuzo. Kuyisigaba esibalulekile samacala.
4. Ukuxazulula kanye Nezingxoxo
Ngokufanelekile, izingxabano zomphakathi zixazulula ukuxoxisana futhi yenziwe kahle ukuhlala izivumelwano phakathi kwamaqembu. Nakuba ezinye izindlela ezinjengokulamula, ukulamula noma umthetho wokusebenzisana ziya zizuza amandla, ukuxazululwa kwangaphandle kwenkantolo okuxoxiswene ngakho ngabameli kusalokhu kuyizinketho ezidumile.
Abameli bamacala omphakathi banamakhono akhethekile okuxoxisana kanye nesipiliyoni ngezimpikiswano zomthetho ezibavumela ukuthi bavikeleke izinzuzo eziphezulu kumakhasimende abo. Kunengqondo izindawo zokuhlala futhi gwema ukungaqiniseki okuhlobene nokuqulwa kwecala kwasenkantolo noma ukuqulwa kwamacala amajaji.
Sesikushilo lokho, izindaba zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinemali enkulu noma izinhlawulo ezisengozini kwesinye isikhathi zidinga ukungenelela kwenkantolo lapho izingxoxo zingaphumeleli.
5. Izinyathelo Zangaphambi Kwecala kanye Namalungiselelo
Njengoba icala liqhubeka, abameli bangase bafake izicelo ezibalulekile ukunyakaza kwangaphambi kwecala ezindabeni ezifana nalezi:
- Ecela inkantolo ukukhipha isinqumo mayelana nokwamukelwa kobufakazi obuthile noma ubufakazi
- Ifuna isahlulelo esifingqiwe noma ukuchithwa kwezindaba esezixazululiwe
- Ngaphandle kolwazi olubandlululayo noma ofakazi ekuthonyeni inkantolo
Ukwengeza, balungiselela kakhulu izimpikiswano, baqeqeshe amaklayenti kanye nochwepheshe ubufakazi bofakazi, hlanganisa ubufakazi kanye nemibukiso, uhlu lwemibuzo olusalungiswa ukuze kukhethwe amajaji, qinisekisa ukuthi izinsuku eziwumnqamulajuqu zenkantolo ziyafinyelelwa, futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izikhalo zomzuzu wokugcina noma izinguquko.
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kwesivivinyo okuphelele kunikeza ukumakwa Inzuzo ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwamacala enkantolo ngakho-ke kuyisigaba esibalulekile.
6. Icala
Naphezu kwemizamo engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula izingxabano, izingxabano zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi zigcina zisenkantolo. Izinga lommeli wecala loku Okuhlangenwe nakho nezilingo manje kuba okubalulekile. Lapha yilapho okukhethekile kwabo ukumela icala amakhono ayavela njengoba bephikisana ngemibono, bethula ubufakazi, bebuza ofakazi, benikeza izitatimende zokuvula nokuvala, nokunye.
Abameli bamacala omphakathi asebenesikhathi eside bangompetha ekwenzeni lula izindaba eziyindida zibe izindaba ezikholisayo zamajaji namajaji ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwamacala. Bamelela amaklayenti ngamandla kuyilapho bezulazula emithethweni yenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi.
7. Icala langemva kokuqulwa kwecala
Izingxabano azipheli uma isinqumo sesimenyezelwe. Abameli becala langemva kokuqulwa kwecala bahlaziya isahlulelo, badlulisele imiphumela kumakhasimende, beluleka ngezinketho ezifana nezikhalazo uma kufaneleka, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi isikhundla sezomthetho sekhasimende labo sivikelekile ngemva kwesinqumo senkantolo.
Ithola umsindo iseluleko sezomthetho ngokushesha ngemva kwecala kungenza umehluko omkhulu kumasu alandelayo lapho kubhekwana nesinqumo esingesihle.
Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo ku- + 971506531334 + 971558018669
Abameli Babantu Abaphezulu Abasilekelela Kanjani Ukuxazululwa Kwezingxabano zase-UAE
Amacala ombango kanye nokuxazululwa kwezingxabano ngaphandle kwenkantolo kusalokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ikhwalithi Abameli bahlala bebalulekile ekwakheni izimo zezingxoxo, ukuxoxisana, ukwakha izingxabano zasenkantolo, ukuphatha ngempumelelo izinqubo zokutholwa kanye nokweluleka ngobunkimbinkimbi bokugcinwa komthetho endaweni. Ubuhlakani babo bomthetho buhlakaza izinqubo zomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Abameli bomphakathi base-UAE abangochwepheshe futhi ukusekela ngeshawa ngezeluleko zomuntu siqu, ukuxhumana okuzinzile kanye nozwela oluqotho phakathi nezimo ezibucayi zomthetho. Ukubusa kwabo phezu kwezimiso zomthethosisekelo, amakhodi ezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezigaba zomthetho womphakathi kuqhubeka ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Ukuthola kanye nokusebenza nabameli bomphakathi base-Emirati abathembekile abanedumela lembonini yezinkanyezi ngakho-ke kuqondisa ngokusemthethweni ukuxazulula icala lakho lombango. Sishayele noma uWhatsapp manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo + 971506531334 + 971558018669
