Yeyiphi indima edlalwa ziingcali zezoNyango kwimeko yokwenzakala komntu

Iimeko zokulimala komntu ezibandakanya ukwenzakala, iingozi, ubugwenxa bonyango, kunye nezinye iindlela zokungakhathali zihlala zifuna ubuchwephesha babasebenzi bezonyango ukuba benze njengoko amangqina engcali yezonyango. Ezi iingcali zonyango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni amabango kunye nokuqinisekisa imbuyekezo efanelekileyo kubamangali.

Yintoni iNgqina eliyiNgcali kwezoNyango?

A ingqina lengcali yezonyango ngugqirha, ugqirha wotyando, iphysiotherapist, isayikholojisti okanye enye ingcali yezempilo ebonelela ngobuchule obukhethekileyo kumatyala asemthethweni abandakanya ukwenzakala komntu. Benza ngononophelo uphonononge iirekhodi zonyango, vavanya ummangali, kwaye unike izimvo zeengcali malunga ne:

• Ubume kunye nobungakanani bomonzakalo okubangelwa yingozi okanye ukungakhathali
• Unyango olufanelekileyo efunekayo
• Ubudlelwane besizathu phakathi kwengozi/ukungakhathali kunye neemeko zommangali kunye nezikhalazo
• I-prognosis yexesha elide kwaye ifuthe kumgangatho wobomi
• Izinto ezinokuthi zenze mandundu okanye zinciphise ukulimala

Olu hlalutyo lweengcali luyanceda vala umsantsa phakathi kolwazi oluntsonkothileyo lwezonyango kunye nokuqonda ngokusemthethweni ukuququzelela iziphumo ezinobulungisa.

"Iingcali zonyango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimeko zokulimala komntu ngokucacisa iinkcukacha zonyango kunye nokudibanisa ukulimala kweso siganeko." - UGqr. Amanda Chan, ugqirha wamathambo

Kutheni Ukhetha Ingcali yezoNyango?

Ukugcina ingcali yezonyango ezimeleyo, ethembekileyo inokwenza okanye iphule imeko yakho yokwenzakala. Nazi izizathu eziphambili zokusebenzisana nenye:

1. Ukuseka i-Causation phakathi kwesiganeko kunye nokwenzakala

Unobangela ubalulekile kumabango omonzakalo kodwa anzima ngokwezonyango. Iingcali zonyango zinokuseka ngokusemthethweni unxibelelwano phakathi kwe:

• Iimeko zengozi
• ukuxilongwa kwezonyango
• Unyango

Esi sizathu singqina ubutyala bommangalelwa.

2. Uxwebhu lweeMpembelelo eziMfutshane kunye nezexesha elide

Iingcali ziqwalasela imbali yonyango, iziphumo zovavanyo, kunye noncwadi lwezenzululwazi ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukwenzakala kunokuqhubela phambili njani. Oku kunceda ukuseka:

• Ukuhlawulelwa unyango sele lufunyenwe
• Iindleko zonyango kwixesha elizayo
• Impembelelo kwi mgangatho wobomi kwaye ingeniso elahlekileyo

Ukubhala iziphumo zexesha elide kukhulisa imbuyekezo.

3. Cacisa iiNkcukacha zezoNyango eziNgxaki

Isigama sezonyango kunye neenuances zeklinikhi ziyababhida abantu abaqhelekileyo. Iingcali zichaza kwaye zenze lula iinkcukacha zamaqela asemthethweni malunga:

• Uxilongo
• Ukulimala
• Unyango
• Imiba engunobangela
• Iingqikelelo

Ukucacisa iinkcukacha kuthintela unxibelelwano olungalunganga kunye nezigwebo eziphosakeleyo.

4. Melana noViwo oluNxibeleleyo

Amagqwetha akhuselayo abuza imibuzo ngamangqina. Ukanti iingcali zonyango zinegunya lezenzululwazi, amava okumangala, kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha engagungqiyo yokumelana nokuphononongwa.

5. UkuXhobisa uThethathethwano loHlaliso

Ubuchule babo kunye neengxelo zobungqina zenza ukuba amagqwetha athethe ngokunyanisekileyo nabalungisi be-inshurensi. Umonzakalo obhaliweyo kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili uxinzelelo lwabamangalelwa ukuba bazinze ngokufanelekileyo.

“Ingcombolo yengcali yezonyango yam yeyisele inkampani yeinshurensi ukuba iphindaphinde kathathu isithembiso sayo sokuqala. Ukuqonda kwabo okukhethekileyo kwangqineka kuluncedo.” - U-Emma Thompson, ukutyibilika kunye nokuwa ummangali

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingcali zonyango zibonelela ngobulungisa ngaphandle kokufuna ukunika ubungqina kwityala.

Ulwazi oluPhambili oluNikelwe ziiNgcali zezoNyango

Igcinwe kwangethuba, iingcali zonyango ziphonononga ngokucokisekileyo iirekhodi kwaye zivavanye abamangali ukuze banike izimvo ezichanekileyo malunga:

• Iinkcukacha zokwenzakala

Iingcali zicacisa iindlela zokulimala, izakhiwo ezichaphazelekayo, ubunzima, kunye ne-comorbidities. Oku kwazisa izicwangciso zonyango kunye nomonakalo olinganisiweyo.

• Iimpembelelo eziMfutshane nezexesha elide

Baqikelela unyango olulindelekileyo, amaxesha okubuyisela, izithintelo zomsebenzi, ukuphinda kwenzeke, kunye neempembelelo ze-prognosis kwiminyaka.

• Iimvavanyo zokukhubazeka

Iingcali zivavanya amanqanaba okukhubazeka ngokwasemzimbeni, okuqonda, kwengqondo, kunye nasemsebenzini okubangelwa sesi siganeko. Oku kuxhasa izicelo zoncedo lokukhubazeka.

• Iintlungu kunye neNgculaza

Babala amanqanaba eentlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuphila yebakala kukulimala. Oku kuqinisekisa amabango okubandezeleka okungabonakaliyo.

• Uhlalutyo lwengeniso elahlekileyo

Iingcali zeprojekthi yelahleko yengeniso evela kukukhubazeka okubangelwa kukungaphangeli okanye ukungaphangeli kwiminyaka.

• Uqikelelo lweendleko zonyango

Ukulinganisa iindleko zonyango zombini esele zenziwe kwaye ziqikelelwe iindleko zexesha elizayo zixhasa amabango emali.

“Ingcaphephe yethu yezonyango inike ingxelo yamaphepha angama-50 ehlalutya zonke iinkalo zokwenzakala komxhasi wam. Oku kuye kwabonakala kubalulekile kwiingxoxo zokuzinziswa kweengxoxo.” -UVarun Gupta, igqwetha lokwenzakala

Ukuqonda kwabo okunabileyo komeleza imeko kwaye kwenza ukuba ubuninzi ixabiso lokulimala komntu.

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Ukukhetha iNgcali yezoNyango eLungileyo

Ngoloyiso lommangali luxhomekeke kwintembeko yengcali, iziqinisekiso ezikhethekileyo zingundoqo xa ukhetha ingcali.

• Umdlalo weNdawo yobuGcisa

Iingcali ze-Orthopedists zivavanya ukwenzakala kwethambo / kwemisipha, ii-neurologists zijongana nokulimala kwengqondo, njl njl. Ubungcali obumxinwa bubonisa igunya.

• Funa iiSub-specializations

Umzekelo, ugqirha wotyando wesandla uphucula ukuthembeka ngaphezu kogqirha wamathambo jikelele wokuqhekeka kwesihlahla. Ubuchwephesha obunjalo bubonisa ukuqonda okunzulu.

• Jonga iiMqinisekiso kunye namava

Izatifikethi zebhodi zingqina uqeqesho olubanzi ngelixa upapasho loncwadi lwezonyango luqaqambisa intatho-nxaxheba yophando. Iziqinisekiso eziqinileyo zongeza ubuchule obubonwayo.

• Funa uPhononongo lweCase

Iingcali ezinoxanduva zihlala ziphonononga iirekhodi ezinikezelweyo ngocoselelo phambi kokuzinikela. Ukwehla kweemeko ezingacacanga kuhluza ukuthembeka.

• Ukuvavanya iZakhono zoNxibelelwano

Cacisa iingcali ezenza lula iikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo ngaphandle kokulahleka kokuchaneka zenza awona mangqina abalaseleyo.

“Siphumelele ijaji kwimizuzu nje embalwa emva kokuba uGqr. Patel eqala ukubona indlela uBarbara awenza ngayo umqolo nendlela ende yokuchacha.” - UVictoria Lee, igqwetha lobugqwetha bezonyango

Khetha iingcali zonyango ngononophelo njengoko ukhetha oogqirha botyando-ubuchule buvumela ubulungisa.

Inkqubo yoBungqina yeNgcali yezoNyango

Phambi kokuba iingcali zibeke unyawo lwakhe enkundleni, iqela lezomthetho lommangali lithetha nabo kwangethuba ukuze bakhe ityala elingenamoya. Uxanduva luqhubela phambili kulo lonke ulungiselelo, ukufunyanwa kunye nokubekwa, ukuya kulingo lokugqibela:

• Rekhoda uPhononongo kunye neeMviwo

Iingcali ziphonononga ngokucokisekileyo iirekhodi ezinikezelweyo emva koko zivavanye ngokwasemzimbeni abamangali ukwenza iimbono zokuqala.

• Iingxelo zokuqala

Iingxelo zakwangoko zeengcali zishwankathela izimvo zokuqala malunga ne-causation, uxilongo, unyango, kunye ne-prognoses ukwazisa isicwangciso somthetho.

• Ukugocagocwa koMmangalelwa

Amaqela omthetho wokhuselo aphanda iingxelo zeengcaphephe efuna izikhewu zokuthembeka ukuze zixhaphake. Iingcali zijongana nemingeni ngokusebenzisa ingcaciso esekelwe kubungqina.

• Iidipozithi

Kwizibhengezo, amagqwetha akhuselayo abuza ngamandla iingcali malunga neendlela, izinto ezicingelwayo, ukuthambekela okunokubakho, imvelaphi, kunye nokufuna ngakumbi ukuvunyelwa ukungafaneleki amanyathelo angafanelekanga. Ukuzola, iingcali zokuziphatha ziloyisa ngobuchule ezi zilingo.

• IiNkomfa zaphambi koLingo

Amaqela ezomthetho aphinda avavanye amatyala awo kwaye asulungekise amaqhinga asekelwe kwigalelo leengcaphephe elityhiliweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Oku kugqiba iindlela zovavanyo.

• Ubungqina beNkundla

Ukuba ulungiso aluphumeleli, iingcali ngobuchule zidlulisela iimbono zazo zonyango phambi kweejaji neejaji, zixhasa amabango ommangali. Iingcali ezizimiseleyo zitshintshatshintsha izigqibo.

“Nasekubekweni kwakhe, ubungcali bukaGqr. Umthetheleli okhuselayo uye wasokola ekwenza amathandabuzo - besisazi ukuba ubungqina bakhe buya kuba ngundoqo ekufumaneni iwonga lejaji. " - UTanya Crawford, iqabane lefemu yokwenzakala kwengozi

Ukugcina iingcali zonyango ezihlonitshwayo kwasekuqaleni kunciphisa iingozi ezisemthethweni ngelixa kuxhobisa izigwebo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqonda kwabo okukhethekileyo kuhlanganisa amayeza kunye nomthetho, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

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