UkuPhumelela kweGDP kunye neMeko yoQoqosho ye-UAE

I-United Arab Emirates (i-UAE) iye yavela njengendlu yamandla yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, iqhayisa nge-GDP eyomeleleyo kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho eguquguqukayo edelela izithethe zalo mmandla. Le manyano yee-emirate ezisixhenxe iziguqule ukusuka kuqoqosho oluphantsi olusekwe kwi-oyile ukuya kwindawo ehlumayo neyohlukeneyo yezoqoqosho, idibanisa isithethe kunye nezinto ezintsha. Kweli nqaku, siphengulula kwiimpembelelo zamandla asemva kwe-GDP ekhulayo ye-UAE kwaye siphonononge ubume bezoqoqosho obunamacandelo amaninzi obukhuthaze ukukhula okumangalisayo.

Nje ukuba ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-hydrocarbons, i-UAE iye yahlula-hlula abaqhubi bayo bezoqoqosho, yamkela amacandelo afana nokhenketho, urhwebo, imali kunye netekhnoloji. IDubai, isacholo sesithsaba sesizwe, imi njengobungqina kolu tshintsho, itsala abakhenkethi ngemimangaliso yolwakhiwo, iindawo ezinomtsalane ezinobunewunewu, kunye nemeko elungele ishishini. Nangona kunjalo, amandla ezoqoqosho e-UAE anabela ngaphaya kweDubai, kunye no-Abu Dhabi, eSharjah, kunye nezinye ii-emirates zinegalelo lamandla azo akhethekileyo kwindlela yokukhula yesizwe. Ngokukhuthaza inkqubo yendalo ekhulisa ushishino, etsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, i-UAE iqinise isikhundla sayo njengelitye lembombo kuqoqosho lwaseMbindi Mpuma.

Zeziphi iinyani eziphambili ngoqoqosho lwe-UAE?

I-United Arab Emirates izimise ngokuqinileyo njengamandla ezoqoqosho ukubalwa nawo kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Makhe siphonononge iinyani eziphambili ezigxininisa amandla amangalisayo ezoqoqosho lwesizwe:

1. I-GDP enomtsalane: I-UAE iqhayisa ngeMveliso yeKhaya eliPheleleyo (i-GDP) emalunga nama-421 eebhiliyoni zeedola ukusukela ngo-2022, iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengoqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu kwilizwe lama-Arabhu, ilandela iSaudi Arabia.
2. Amanqanaba aphezulu obutyebi: Nge-GDP yomntu ngamnye edlula i-67,000 yeedola, i-UAE iphakathi kwawona mazwe atyebileyo kwihlabathi liphela, ebonisa imigangatho ephezulu yokuphila eyonwatyelwa ngabemi bayo.
3. Ulwahlulo oluphumeleleyo: Nje ukuba ithe yathembela kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle, i-UAE iye yahlulahlula ngempumelelo uqoqosho lwayo, kunye namacandelo angeyo-oyile ngoku anikela ngaphezulu kwe-70% kwi-GDP yayo.
4. Indlu yaMandla yoKhenketho: Umzi-mveliso wokhenketho we-UAE ngumqhubi wezoqoqosho obalulekileyo, utsala ngaphezulu kwe-19 lezigidi zeendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2022 kwaye unegalelo elimalunga ne-12% kwi-GDP yesizwe.
5. I-Global Trade Hub: Ibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo ekudibaneni kweendlela ezinkulu zorhwebo, i-UAE isebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwehlabathi, iququzelela ukuthuthwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela ngamazibuko ayo kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya.
6. Iziko lezeMali: IDubai kunye ne-Abu Dhabi ziye zavela njengamaziko amakhulu emali kulo mmandla, zibamba iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zisebenza njengeendawo zotyalo-mali kunye nemisebenzi yebhanki.
7. I-Ecosystem yoShishino: I-UAE ikhuthaza inkqubo ekhulayo yoshishino ngokunikezela ngemithetho efanelekileyo yeshishini, inkuthazo yerhafu, kunye neziseko ezikumgangatho wehlabathi ukutsala kunye nokuxhasa abaqalisi kunye namashishini.
8. Amanyathelo azinzileyo: Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, i-UAE iye yasungula amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ohlaza, kubandakanywa ukutyalomali kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kuwo wonke amashishini.
9. Imagnethi yoTyalo-mali lwaNgaphandle: Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-UAE elungele ushishino kunye nendawo enobuchule iyenze yayindawo enomtsalane kutyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle, kunye nengeniso efikelela ngaphezulu kwe-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022.
10. UkuGqalisela kwinguqulelo: Ngokugxila kumashishini asekwe kulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, i-UAE izimisa njengendawo entsha, ukutyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokukhulisa italente kwimimandla efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-blockchain.

Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili aqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwe-UAE?

Uhlumo loqoqosho olumangalisayo lwe-United Arab Emirates luphenjelelwa ngamacandelo aphambili aliqela anegalelo elikhulu kwimpumelelo yezoqoqosho. Makhe siphonononge la mandla okuqhuba:

1. I-oyile neGesi: Ngelixa i-UAE iye yahlula-hlula uqoqosho lwayo, ishishini leoli negesi lihlala lilicandelo elibalulekileyo, libalela inxalenye enkulu ye-GDP yayo kunye nengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle.
2. URhwebo kunye noLungiselelo: Ibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo ekudibaneni kweendlela eziphambili zorhwebo, i-UAE izibeke njengendawo yorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye ne-logistics hub, iququzelela ukuhamba kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela ngamazibuko ayo aphambili kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya.
3. Ezokhenketho: Umzi-mveliso wokhenketho we-UAE ukhule ngendlela emangalisayo, utsala izigidi zabakhenkethi minyaka le ngezinto ezinomtsalane ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, ububele obutofotofo, kunye neminikelo yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo.
4. Izindlu kunye noLwakhiwo: Amacandelo e-UAE akhulayo ezindlu nomhlaba kunye nokwakha adlale indima ebalulekileyo kulwandiso lwezoqoqosho, oluqhutywa sisidingo esikhulu seendawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso.
5. EzeMali kunye neBhanki: IDubai kunye ne-Abu Dhabi ziye zavela njengamaziko amakhulu emali kulo mmandla, zibamba iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zisebenza njengeendawo zotyalo-mali, iibhanki kunye neenkonzo zemali.
6. UkuFama: I-UAE yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ekuphuhliseni icandelo layo lokuvelisa, ivelisa uluhlu lweemveliso, kubandakanya iikhemikhali zepetroli, ialuminiyam, kunye nezinye iimpahla zamashishini.
7. Umoya ovuselelekayo: Ikuqonda ukubaluleka kophuhliso oluzinzileyo, i-UAE ityale imali kakhulu kwimithombo yamandla evuselelwayo, efana namandla elanga kunye nenyukliya, ukudibanisa umxube wamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint.
8. Itekhnoloji kunye noTshintsho: I-UAE izimisa njengendawo yetekhnoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamashishini afana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-blockchain, kunye ne-cybersecurity.
9. Ezothutho noLungiselelo: Ngeziseko zayo eziphambili kunye nendawo enobuchule, i-UAE iphuhlise icandelo lezothutho elomeleleyo kunye nelothutho, liququzelela ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla kunye nabantu.
10. Ukuthengisa kunye ne-E-commerce: Amacandelo ahlumayo e-UAE kunye ne-e-commerce ajongana nesiseko sabathengi besizwe kwaye asebenza njengendawo yokuthengisa iimveliso zengingqi kunye nehlabathi.

La macandelo ahlukeneyo abe negalelo ngokudibeneyo kuqoqosho lwe-UAE, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kwesizwe kuqoqosho lwentlukwano, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nokuzibeka njengendawo yehlabathi kurhwebo, imali, kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

Yintoni i-GDP kunye ne-GDP ngomntu ngamnye we-UAE?

ISambuku seMveliso yeLizwe (i-GDP) kunye ne-GDP ngomntu ngamnye zizalathisi eziphambili zendlela yokusebenza koqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nemigangatho yokuphila. Makhe sihlolisise iinkcukacha-manani zamva nje ze-United Arab Emirates:

I-GDP ye-UAE

• Ngokwedatha yamva nje evela kwiBhanki yeHlabathi, i-GDP ye-UAE ngo-2022 ime malunga ne-460 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (AED 1.69 yetriliyoni).
• Oku kubeka i-UAE njengoqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu kwilizwe lama-Arabhu, emva kweSaudi Arabia, kunye noqoqosho lwama-33 ngobukhulu kwihlabathi.
• I-GDP ye-UAE ifumene ukukhula okuthe gqolo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ifumana kwakhona kwimpembelelo yentlekele yezemali yehlabathi kunye nokuxhamla kwiinzame zokwahluka kunye nohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho.

IGDP ye-UAE ngoMntu ngamnye

• I-GDP ye-UAE ngomntu ngamnye, elinganisa imveliso yelizwe ngomntu ngamnye, yenye yezona ziphakamileyo emhlabeni.
• Ngo-2022, iGDP ye-UAE ngomntu ngamnye yafikelela malunga ne-$45,000 (AED 165,000), ngokoqikelelo lweBhanki yeHlabathi.
• Eli nani libeka i-UAE phakathi kwamazwe aphezulu angama-20 kwihlabathi liphela ngokwe-GDP yomntu ngamnye, ebonisa imigangatho ephezulu yokuphila kunye namandla okuthenga awonwatyelwa ngabemi kunye nabahlali.

Ukukhula kweGDP

• Izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP ye-UAE lihleli liqinile, iNgxowa-mali yeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IMF) iqikelela izinga lokukhula malunga ne-3.8% ngo-2022 kwaye iqikelela ukukhula okufanayo kwe-3.5% ngo-2023.
• Olu hlumo luqhutywa zizinto ezifana nokunyuka kwemveliso yeoli, iinzame eziqhubekayo zokwahlukana kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuphindaphindeka kumacandelo afana nokhenketho kunye norhwebo.

Ngoobani abanegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP ye-UAE?

Icandelo	Igalelo kwi-GDP
Oli neGesi	Malunga ne-30%
Urhwebo noKhenketho	Malunga ne-25%
Ukuthengiswa kwezindlu kunye nokwakhiwa	Malunga ne-15%
Manufacturing	Malunga ne-10%
Iinkonzo zeMali	Malunga ne-8%
Ezothutho kunye noLungiselelo	Malunga ne-5%
Ezinye iiNkonzo	Ipesenti eseleyo

Amanani akhankanyiweyo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha elifundwayo eli nqaku, njengoko uqoqosho lwe-UAE luguquguqukayo, kwaye amagalelo amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwi-GDP anokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ibeka njani i-UAE ngokobutyebi kunye nengeniso yomntu ngamnye?

I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) ihlala iphakathi kwawona mazwe atyebileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ngokwengeniso yomntu ngamnye. Ngokoqikelelo lwamva nje lweBhanki yeHlabathi, i-UAE's Gross National Income (GNI) ngomntu ngamnye imalunga ne-$40,000, iyibeka ngokuqinileyo kudidi loqoqosho olunomvuzo ophezulu. Le ngeniso ingako ngomntu ngamnye iqhutywa ikakhulu lurhwebo lwelizwe lwe-hydrocarbon olukhulu kunye noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, ludityaniswa nenani elincinane labemi.

Ngaphaya koko, i-UAE inamanqaku aphezulu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobutyebi, ebonisa uluntu lwayo olutyebileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iphakathi kwamazwe angama-30 aphambili kwiiAkhawunti Zobutyebi zeBhanki yeHlabathi, elinganisa ubutyebi belizwe obupheleleyo, kuquka inkunzi yendalo, inkunzi evelisiweyo, kunye nobutyebi boluntu. Isikhundla esiphezulu se-UAE sigxininisa kwiinzame zayo eziyimpumelelo zokwahlukana kwezoqoqosho, iziseko ezingundoqo ezomeleleyo, kunye notyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwabantu, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kumashishini, abatyali-mali, kunye nabangaphandle ngokufanayo.

Lukhuphisana kangakanani uqoqosho lwe-UAE kwihlabathi liphela?

Uqoqosho lwe-UAE lukhuphisana kakhulu kwinqanaba lehlabathi. NgokweNgxelo yoKhuphiswano lweHlabathi yeQonga loQoqosho lweHlabathi, i-UAE ihlala iphakathi kwawona mazwe angama-20 akhuphisanayo kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kuma kuchukumisayo kububungqina bemeko yelizwe elungele ushishino, iziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, kunye nendawo ecwangcisiweyo njengendawo yorhwebo lwehlabathi nolungiselelo lolungiselelo.

Ngaphaya koko, i-UAE ifumana amanqaku abalaseleyo kwiintsika ezahlukeneyo zokukhuphisana, ezinje ngozinzo olukhulu lwezoqoqosho, ubungakanani bentengiso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemarike yabasebenzi, kunye nokulungela itekhnoloji. Imigaqo-nkqubo yayo exhasa ushishino, kuquka irhafu ephantsi, izikhokelo zolawulo olusebenzayo, kunye nokhuseleko oluluqilima lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, itsale utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) kwaye yakhuthaza inkqubo ekhulayo yoshishino lwendalo. Ezi zinto, zidityaniswe nabasebenzi bayo abahlukeneyo nabanezakhono, zibeka i-UAE njengendawo yoqoqosho ekhuphisanayo kwindawo yentengiso yehlabathi.

Yeyiphi imingeni kuqoqosho lwe-UAE?

1. Ukwahluka Kude nokuxhomekeka kwi-Oli
   • Ngaphandle kweenzame, uqoqosho luhlala luxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthumeleni ioli negesi kumazwe angaphandle
   • Ukuhla kumaxabiso e-oyile kwihlabathi jikelele kunokuba nefuthe elimandla kuhlumo loqoqosho
2. Ukungalungelelani kwabantu
   • Abemi abaninzi abasuka kumazwe angaphandle bangaphezulu kwabemi base-Emirati basekhaya
   • Iimpembelelo zexesha elide zezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nemingeni yabasebenzi
3. Uphuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye neeNkathazo zokusiNgqongileyo
   • Ukujongana neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwedolophu kunye noshishino
   • Ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo
4. Ukukhuthaza uTshintsho kunye noShishino
   • Ukukhulisa inkcubeko yokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye noshishino ngaphaya kwamacandelo emveli
   • Ukutsala kunye nokugcina italente yezakhono eziphezulu kukhuphiswano lwemarike yehlabathi
5. Ukwahluka kwezoQoqosho kunye nokudala imisebenzi
   • Iinzame eziqhubekayo zokohlula-hlula uqoqosho lube ngamacandelo angeyo-oyile
   • Ukuvelisa amathuba engqesho kubasebenzi besizwe abakhulayo
6. Imingcipheko yeGeopolitical kunye nokungazinzi kweNgingqi
   • Impembelelo enokubakho yongquzulwano lwengingqi kunye neengxabano kurhwebo, ukhenketho, notyalo-mali
   • Ukugcina imeko ezinzileyo nekhuselekileyo kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho
7. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuphazamiseka kweTekhnoloji
   • Ukuhambelana nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ekhawulezayo kunye nedijithali
   • Ukuqinisekisa ukulungela abasebenzi kunye nokwamkela izinto ezintsha kuwo wonke amashishini

Zeziphi izixhobo zendalo kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-UAE?

Uvimba wendalo

1. Ugcino lweoyile
   • I-UAE ineyesithandathu ngobukhulu koovimba beoyile eqinisekisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela
   • Iindawo eziphambili zeoyile ziquka iZakum, Umm Shaif, kunye neMurban
2. Iindawo ezigcina igesi yendalo
   • Oovimba berhasi enkulu yendalo, ubukhulu becala evela kwiindawo ezikude nonxweme
   • Iindawo eziphambili zegesi ziquka iKhuff, iBab, kunye neShah
3. iMithombo yeziMbiwa
   • Imithombo yezimbiwa ezilinganiselweyo, kubandakanywa iidiphozithi ezincinci zechromite, intsimbi ekrwada, kunye neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle

1. I-Oli eKrwada kunye neeMveliso zePetroleum esulungekileyo
   • Iimveliso ze-oyile nerhasi zithatha isahlulo esibalulekileyo se-UAE
   • Amaqabane amakhulu okuthumela impahla ngaphandle aquka iJapan, iIndiya, iChina, kunye noMzantsi Korea
2. Iimveliso zeAluminiyam kunye neAluminiyam
   • I-UAE ngumvelisi ohamba phambili kunye nomthengisi we-aluminiyam kwihlabathi jikelele
   • Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziquka ialloyi zealuminiyam, imivalo, iintonga, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo
3. Izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye namatye anqabileyo
   • IDubai yeyona ndawo iphambili yehlabathi kurhwebo lwegolide nedayimani
   • Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuquka igolide, idayimani, kunye namanye amatye anqabileyo
4. Oomatshini kunye neZixhobo
   • Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle koomatshini, izixhobo zombane, kunye nezixhobo
   • Iimveliso ziquka izixhobo zonxibelelwano, iikhompyutha, kunye noomatshini boshishino
5. Iikhemikhali kunye neePlastiki
   • Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweekhemikhali zepetroli, izichumisi, kunye neemveliso zeplastiki
   • Amaqabane amakhulu okuthumela impahla ngaphandle aquka iChina, iIndiya, kunye namanye amazwe aseAsia
6. Ukhenketho kunye neeNkonzo
   • Ngelixa ingekuko ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukhenketho kunye neenkonzo zinegalelo elikhulu kuqoqosho lwe-UAE
   • I-UAE itsala izigidi zeendwendwe minyaka le kwaye yindawo yengingqi yezemali, ulungiselelo, kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.

Libaluleke kangakanani icandelo leoli kuqoqosho lwe-UAE?

Icandelo le-oyile lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwe-United Arab Emirates, linegalelo elibonakalayo kuhlumo nophuhliso loqoqosho lweli lizwe. Ngaphandle kweenzame zokwahluka, ishishini le-hydrocarbon lihlala lingumqolo woqoqosho lwe-UAE, libalelwa kwinxalenye enkulu ye-GDP yalo kunye nengeniso karhulumente.

Ngelixa amanani achanekileyo anokwahluka ngonyaka, icandelo le-oyile negesi lidla ngokunikela malunga ne-30% ye-GDP iyonke ye-UAE. Eli galelo lidlulela ngaphaya kwemveliso ye-oli negesi ethe ngqo, njengoko eli candelo liye lavelisa uthungelwano lwemizi-mveliso exhasayo, kubandakanywa imichiza yepetroli, imveliso, kunye neenkonzo ezincedisayo. Ukongeza, ingeniso yokuthumela i-oyile kumazwe angaphandle ngumthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, eyenza i-UAE ikwazi ukuxhasa ngezimali iiprojekthi zayo zophuhliso kunye nokugcina imeko yemali eyomeleleyo.

Ngaphaya koko, icandelo leoli lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni iziseko zophuhliso ze-UAE kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Ubutyebi obuveliswe ngokuthunyelwa kwe-oli kumazwe angaphandle buququzelele utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, kuquka izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, amazibuko, iindlela, kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso lwedolophu. I-UAE ikwanyuse ingeniso ye-oyile ukuhlula uqoqosho lwayo, ukutyala imali kumacandelo afana nokhenketho, izindlu nomhlaba, imali, kunye namandla avuselelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kwelizwe kwiihydrocarbons kusahleli kukhulu, kuqaqambisa imfuneko yeenzame eziqhubekayo malunga nokwahlukana kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

I-UAE iluguqule njani uqoqosho lwayo ngaphaya kweoyile?

Ukuqaphela ubume obunokuphela bemithombo yayo ye-hydrocarbon, i-United Arab Emirates iye yaqhuba ngokukhutheleyo izicwangciso zokwahlukana kwezoqoqosho ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwayo kwicandelo leoli. Kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo, i-UAE yenze amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni amacandelo angeyo-oyile, iziguqula ibe yindawo yengingqi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Enye yezona nzame ziqaphelekayo zokwahluka ibikwinkalo yokhenketho kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe. I-UAE, ngakumbi iDubai kunye ne-Abu Dhabi, izimise njengendawo yokusingwa kwihlabathi jikelele lokuzonwabisa, ishishini, kunye nokhenketho lwezonyango. Iiprojekthi ze-Iconic ezifana neBurj Khalifa, iPalm Jumeirah, kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane ezikumgangatho wehlabathi zibeke i-UAE kwimephu yokhenketho yehlabathi. Ukongeza, ilizwe lisebenzise indawo yalo enobuchule kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi ukuze libe yindawo ephambili yezothutho kunye neyothutho, esebenza njengesango lorhwebo phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona.

I-UAE ikwagxile ekuphuhliseni amashishini ayo asekwe kulwazi, njengezemali, itekhnoloji yolwazi, kunye namandla avuselelekayo. I-Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) kunye neMarike yeHlabathi ye-Abu Dhabi (ADGM) ziye zavela njengeendawo eziphambili zezimali, zitsala iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo ye-fintech ekhulayo. Ngaphaya koko, i-UAE ityale imali kakhulu ekuphuhliseni amandla ayo okuvelisa, ngakumbi kumacandelo afana ne-aerospace, ukhuselo, kunye nezixhobo eziphambili.

Ngelixa icandelo le-oyile lihleli linegalelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwe-UAE, ezi nzame zokwahlukana ziye zanceda ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwelizwe kwiihydrocarbons kwaye zalibeka njengendawo ephambili kushishino noqoqosho kummandla nangaphaya.

Yintoni indima yokhenketho kuqoqosho lwe-UAE?

Ukhenketho luye lwavela njengentsika ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwe-United Arab Emirates, ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zokwahluka koqoqosho lwelizwe kwaye lunegalelo elibonakalayo kuhlumo nophuhliso lulonke.

Kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlulileyo, i-UAE iye yaziguqula yaba yindawo yamandla yokhenketho lwehlabathi, etsala izigidi zeendwendwe minyaka le ngeziseko zayo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, umtsalane obonakalayo, kunye neminikelo yenkcubeko edlamkileyo. Icandelo lokhenketho linikela ngokuthe ngqo malunga ne-12% kwi-GDP ye-UAE, ngeli nani kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ngakumbi njengoko ilizwe liqhubeka kutyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi namalinge anxulumene nokhenketho.

I-Dubai, ngokukodwa, iye yaba yindawo yokhenketho eyaziwayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-architecture yayo ye-ultra-modern, amava okuthenga obutofotofo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Iimpawu zeempawu zesixeko, ezifana neBurj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, kunye neDubai Mall, ziye zaba ngumtsalane wehlabathi, zitsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza, i-UAE ikhulise indawo yayo enobuchule kunye noqhagamshelo olugqwesileyo ukuze izibeke njengendawo yeshishini kunye nohambo lokuzonwabisa, ibambe iminyhadala kunye neenkomfa zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ishishini lezokhenketho le-UAE likwadlale indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni amathuba engqesho, ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo, kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nokwamkela iindwendwe, ukuthengisa, ezothutho, kunye nemisebenzi yolonwabo. Utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lukarhulumente kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokhenketho, imisitho, kunye namaphulo entengiso kugxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwecandelo kwisicwangciso-qhinga soqoqosho lwe-UAE.

I-UAE iluphakamisa njani uqoqosho oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-United Arab Emirates yenze imitsi ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uqoqosho oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo. Ukuqaphela imingeni ebangelwa yinguqu yemozulu kunye nesidingo sokugcinwa kwexesha elide lokusingqongileyo, i-UAE iphumeze amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint kunye nokwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo kwi-ajenda yophuhliso oluzinzileyo ye-UAE lutshintsho olusingise kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ilizwe lityale imali eninzi kwiiprojekthi zamandla elanga nawenyukliya, lijolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwalo kumafutha efosili kwaye lihlangabezane namabhongo alo ekujolise kuwo amandla acocekileyo. Ukongeza, i-UAE iphumeze amanyathelo okusebenza kwamandla kuwo onke amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa, ukuthutha, kunye noshishino, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane. Ukusingathwa kwe-UAE kweminyhadala emikhulu efana ne-Expo 2020 Dubai ikwabonise ukuzibophelela kwayo kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo kunye nezisombululo ezitsha zekamva eliluhlaza.

Ngelixa i-UAE iqhubeka nokwahlula uqoqosho lwayo kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzileyo, iinzame zayo ngokubhekiselele kuqoqosho olunoluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo lubonisa ukuqaphela kwayo ukubaluleka kokulungelelanisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngokwamkela amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo, i-UAE izimisa njengenkokeli yengingqi kutshintsho olusingise kwikamva elizinzileyo.