ICandelo loShishino olwahlukeneyo lwe-UAE kunye neDynamic

I-UAE kudala ikuqonda ukubaluleka kokutshintsha uqoqosho ngaphaya koshishino lweoyile negesi. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente uphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo namanyathelo alungele ushishino ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle nokukhuthaza imeko evumela ukukhula koqoqosho. Oku kuquka amaxabiso aphantsi erhafu, iinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo zokuseka amashishini, kunye nemimandla yasimahla ecwangcisiweyo enika inkuthazo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi. Ukongeza, izixeko ze-UAE ezikwizizwe ngezizwe, ezinje ngeDubai kunye ne-Abu Dhabi, ziqhayisa ngothungelwano lwezothutho olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, izibonelelo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokuphila, nto leyo ezenza zibe yindawo enomtsalane kumashishini kunye nabasebenzi babo.

Indawo ye-UAE isebenza njengethuba lobuchule, iyibeka njengesango phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona. Ukusondela kwayo kwiimarike ezinkulu e-Asiya, eYurophu nase-Afrika, kudityaniswa namazibuko ayo ale mihla kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kuququzelela urhwebo olungenamthungo kunye nemisebenzi yolungiselelo. Ngaphaya koko, ugqaliselo lwe-UAE kubuchule obutsha kunye netekhnoloji ivule indlela yokuvela kwamacandelo aguqukayo afana nezezimali, ukhathalelo lwempilo, amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nobuchwephesha bolwazi, ebonelela ngamathuba awohlukeneyo kumashishini ukuba aphumelele kwaye abe negalelo kuhlumo loqoqosho lwesizwe.

Ngawaphi amacandelo oshishino adumileyo kwi-UAE?

• URhwebo kunye noLungiselelo: Indawo yobuchule be-UAE kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi ziyenze yayindawo enkulu yorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nolungiselelo lolungiselelo, iququzelela ukuthuthwa kwempahla neenkonzo kuMbindi Mpuma, Afrika nangaphaya.
• Ukhenketho kunye noBubele: Ngoyilo olumangalisayo loyilo, umtsalane okumgangatho wehlabathi, kunye neehotele ezitofotofo kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, i-UAE iye yaba yindawo efunwayo yokuzonwabisa kunye nabahambi beshishini ngokufanayo.
• Izindlu kunye noLwakhiwo: Icandelo elikhulayo lezindlu nezindlu le-UAE libone uphuhliso lweeprojekthi ezinophawu, ezinje ngeBurj Khalifa kunye nePalm Jumeirah, ezibonelela ngezidingo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
• EzeMali kunye neBhanki: I-Dubai iye yavela njengeziko lezemali elihamba phambili kummandla, linikezela ngeenkonzo ezininzi zebhanki kunye nezezimali, kuquka i-Islamic finance kunye nezisombululo ze-fintech.
• Amandla (i-oyile, igesi, kunye nezinto eziVuselelwayo): Ngelixa i-UAE ingumdlali ophambili wehlabathi kushishino lwe-oyile negesi, ikwaqhuba ngenkuthalo imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, efana namandla elanga kunye nenyukliya, ukwahlula ipotifoliyo yayo yamandla.
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye naMayeza: Ngokugxila ekuboneleleni ngamaziko ezempilo akumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza ukhenketho lwezonyango, icandelo lezempilo le-UAE libone ukukhula okubonakalayo kunye notyalo-mali.
• Iteknoloji yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano: Ukuzinikela kwe-UAE kuguqulo lwedijithali kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchwephesha kukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-IT kunye necandelo lezonxibelelwano ngomnxeba, kutsala abadlali abaphambili kunye nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
• Uveliso kunye noShishino: Indawo enobuchule ye-UAE kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezihambele phambili ziyenze yayindawo enomtsalane kubavelisi, ngakumbi kumashishini afana ne-aerospace, izithuthi, kunye namayeza.
• Imfundo no qeqesho: I-UAE ityale imali eninzi ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yemfundo eyomeleleyo, itsalela iiyunivesithi zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokukhuthaza uqeqesho lwemisebenzi yezandla ukujongana neemfuno zabasebenzi abakhulayo.
• Imidiya kunye noLonwabo: Ngamaziko emveliso akumgangatho ophezulu kunye noshishino olukhulayo lweendaba kunye nokuzonwabisa, i-UAE iye yaba yindawo yokuvelisa imveliso, ibamba imisitho emikhulu kunye nokutsala italente yehlabathi.

Inkcubeko yeshishini le-UAE yohluke njani kweminye imimandla?

Inkcubeko yeshishini kwi-UAE ngumdibaniso owahlukileyo weenqobo zemveli zama-Arabhu kunye nezenzo zale mihla, zehlabathi. Ngelixa ilizwe liye lamkela ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, ikwabeka ugxininiso olunamandla kubudlelwane bomntu, ububele, kunye nentlonipho yezithethe zenkcubeko. Ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nokuseka unxibelelwano lobuqu kubalulekile kushishino oluyimpumelelo kwi-UAE, ihlala ithatha indawo yokuqala kunezivumelwano ezisemthethweni kunye nezivumelwano.

Ukongeza, inkcubeko yeshishini le-UAE iphenjelelwa kakhulu yimigaqo kunye nezithethe zamaSilamsi. Oku kubonakala kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengemigaqo yokunxiba, indlela yokubulisa, neendlela zokunxibelelana. Ngokomzekelo, kubalulekile ukunxiba ngokundilisekileyo yaye uphephe impahla ebonisa umzimba, ingakumbi kumabhinqa. Imibuliso idla ngokukhatshwa kukuxhawulana nemibuzo ngempilo-ntle kabani ngaphambi kokungena kwimicimbi yezoshishino. Ukuqonda kunye nokuhlonipha ezi mvakalelo zenkcubeko kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nokuqhuba ishishini ngokufanelekileyo kwi-UAE.

Yeyiphi imingeni enxulumene nokwenza ishishini kwi-UAE?

Ngelixa i-UAE ibonelela ngemeko yeshishini enomtsalane enamathuba amaninzi, ayinayo imingeni. Amashishini angaphandle kunye noosomashishini abajonge ukuseka imisebenzi kwi-UAE kufuneka balungele ukuhamba ngeseti eyodwa yemingeni yenkcubeko, yolawulo, kunye nenkqubo. Ukuqonda kunye nokujongana nale mingeni ngokubonakalayo kunokuba negalelo kwimpumelelo iyonke kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini e-UAE. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqaqambisa eminye yemingeni ephambili eyayanyaniswa nokwenza ishishini kwi-UAE:

• Ukukhangela iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ze-bureaucratic: Ukufumana iilayisenisi eziyimfuneko, iimvume, kunye nolwamkelo kunokuba yinkqubo ende nentsonkothileyo, efuna umonde kunye nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo inkqubo.
• Ukuqonda kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezithethe zeshishini lendawo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha: I-UAE inenkcubeko yeshishini ekhethekileyo edibanisa amaxabiso emveli ase-Arabhu kunye nezenzo zale mihla, ezinokuthi zithathe ixesha kumashishini angaphandle ukuba ahambe kwaye aziqhelanise nawo.
• Ukukhusela iilayisensi eziyimfuneko kunye nokuvunywa kwemisebenzi yeshishini: Ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini kunye nendawo, amashishini anokufuna ukufumana iilayisenisi ezininzi kunye neemvume ezivela kwabasemagunyeni abahlukeneyo, ezinokudla ixesha kunye nomngeni.
• Ukufumana iiofisi ezifanelekileyo okanye iindawo zorhwebo, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphambili: Izixeko ezikhulu ze-UAE, ezifana neDubai kunye ne-Abu Dhabi, zinezindlu ezilinganiselweyo zorhwebo ezikhoyo, zinyusa amaxabiso kwaye zikwenza kube nzima ukukhusela iindawo eziphambili.
• Ukutsala kunye nokugcina abasebenzi abanezakhono nabahlukeneyo: Ngelixa i-UAE ilikhaya kuluntu olwahlukeneyo lwabemi bangaphandle, ukhuphiswano lwetalente ephezulu lunokuba lukhuni, kwaye amashishini anokujongana nemingeni ekufuneni nasekugcineni abasebenzi abanezakhono.
• Ukuthobela imimiselo nemigaqo-nkqubo eqhubekayo: Indawo yolawulo ye-UAE ihlala iguquka, kwaye amashishini kufuneka ahlale esazi ngeenguqu kwimithetho nemigaqo-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuphepha izohlwayo.
• Ukulawula iindleko, ezinje ngerenti ephezulu kunye neendleko zokusebenza: I-UAE, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu, yaziwa ngeendleko zayo eziphezulu zokuphila kunye neendleko zokusebenza, ezinokuchaphazela ingeniso kumashishini.
• Ukwakha uthungelwano olomeleleyo lwengingqi kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane boshishino: Uqhagamshelo lomntu kunye nothungelwano ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yeshishini le-UAE, kwaye ukwakha obu budlelwane kuthatha ixesha kunye nomzamo.
• Ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu eshushu neyomileyo, enokuthi ibe nefuthe kumashishini athile: Imozulu ye-UAE inokubangela imiceli mngeni kumashishini athile, afana nokwakha, ulungiselelo, kunye nemisitho yangaphandle, efuna ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bokunciphisa.

Ziziphi iimfuno zokufumana ilayisensi yeshishini kwi-UAE?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimfuno zinokwahluka ngokusekwe kwi-emirate, uhlobo lomsebenzi weshishini, kunye nokuba ishishini lisekwa kwindawo ekhululekileyo okanye kumhlaba omkhulu. Ukubonisana nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni okanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo abaqeqeshiweyo bayacetyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko.

1. Ifomu yesicelo egcwalisiweyo, enika iinkcukacha malunga nomsebenzi ocetywayo weshishini, igama lenkampani, kunye nobunini bobunini.
2. Ubungqina bendawo zoshishino, njengesivumelwano sokurenta okanye amaxwebhu obunini beofisi efunwayo okanye indawo yorhwebo.
3. Imemorandam yoMbutho kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, echaza iinjongo zenkampani, ubume bobunini, kunye nolawulo.
4. Iikopi zepaspoti (ii) kunye nee-visa zomnini (aba)nini okanye abanini-zabelo, kunye needilesi zabo zokuhlala kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano.
5. Imvume yokuqala evela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, njengeSebe loPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho (DED) okanye ugunyaziwe wendawo ekhululekileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yeshishini.
6. Ubungqina bokuvunywa kwegama lenkampani, ukuqinisekisa ukuba igama elicetywayo liyahambelana nemigaqo yendawo kwaye alikasetyenziswa.
7. Ukuhlawulwa kwemirhumo esebenzayo, enokubandakanya imali yelayisensi yorhwebo, imali yokubhalisa, kunye nezinye iintlawulo ezisekelwe kuhlobo lweshishini kunye nendawo elikuyo.
8. Amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo okanye ulwamkelo lusenokufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kubume beshishini, elifana neelayisensi ezingqamene neshishini elithile, iimvume, okanye iziqinisekiso.

Zeziphi iindlela ezisemthethweni zobunini beshishini ezikhoyo kwi-UAE?

Kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimfuno zomthetho, iimfuno zenkunzi, kunye nezakhiwo zobunini zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lomthetho kunye ne-emirate apho ishishini lisekelwe khona. Ukongeza, imisebenzi ethile yeshishini inokuba phantsi kwemimiselo eyongezelelweyo okanye izithintelo.

Ifomu yoMthetho	inkcazelo
Ukusekwa yedwa	Inkampani ephethwe kwaye iqhutywa ngumntu omnye. Le yeyona ndlela ilula yobunini beshishini kwi-UAE.
Inkampani yoluntu	Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu okanye iinkampani. Amaqabane anoxanduva olungenamda lwamatyala kunye nezibophelelo zenkampani.
Inkampani yoLuntu eDityanisiweyo yesitokhwe (PJSC)	Inkampani enobuncinci bemfuno yemali, enezabelo zayo zithengiswa esidlangalaleni kwi-stock exchange. Ii-PJSC kufuneka zibe nabaninizabelo abahlanu ubuncinane.
Inkampani yabucala edityanisiweyo yesitokhwe	Inkampani enobuncinci bemfuno yenkunzi, kodwa enezabelo ezigcinwe bucala kwaye ezingathengiswanga esidlangalaleni. Kufuneka ibe nabaninizabelo abathathu ubuncinane.
Inkampani eXananelwe uxanduva Inkampani	Inkampani enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo kumalungu/abanini zabelo. Olu luhlobo oludumileyo lobunini beshishini kwi-UAE, ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci naphakathi.
Iofisi yesebe	Isebe okanye iofisi emele inkampani yangaphandle esebenza kwi-UAE. Inkampani engumzali inoxanduva olupheleleyo kumatyala esebe.
Inkampani yasimahla	Inkampani esekwe ngaphakathi kwenye yemimandla yasimahla ye-UAE, ebonelela ngeenkuthazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo, ezifana ne-100% yobunini bamazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhululelwa kwirhafu.

Zeziphi izibonelelo zokuseka ishishini kwiindawo zasimahla zeUAE?

I-United Arab Emirates ilikhaya kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhululekileyo, eziyimimandla yoqoqosho echongiweyo enika amashishini uluhlu lwenkuthazo kunye nendawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo. Le mimandla yasimahla iye yanda kakhulu phakathi kweenkampani zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya ezijonge ukuseka ubukho kwi-UAE. Ngokuseka ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhululekileyo, amashishini anokuxhamla kwintlaninge yeenzuzo eziququzelela ukukhula, ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi, kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqaqambisa ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili zokuseka ishishini kwindawo esimahla ye-UAE:

• I-100% yobunini bangaphandle: Iindawo ezikhululekile zivumela i-100% ubunini bangaphandle bamashishini, ukuphelisa imfuno yeqabane lasekhaya okanye umxhasi.
• Ukukhululwa kwirhafu: Iinkampani ezisebenza phakathi kweendawo ezikhululekileyo zikhululekile kwiirhafu zeshishini, irhafu yengeniso yomntu, kunye neerhafu zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle.
• Ukuseta ishishini elilula: Iindawo zasimahla zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezilula nezikhawulezayo zokusekwa kwenkampani, ukunikwa iilayisensi, kunye nezinye iimfuno zolawulo.
• Iziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi: Iindawo ezikhululekileyo ziqhayisa ngezibonelelo zale mihla, kubandakanywa neendawo zeeofisi, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, amaziko olungiselelo, kunye nezinto eziluncedo zokuxhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoshishino.
• Iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo: Iindawo ezininzi ezikhululekileyo zibekwe ngobuchule kufutshane neendawo ezinkulu zezothutho, ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, amazibuko, kunye nohola bendlela, ukwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiimarike zehlabathi.
• Izithintelo ezimbalwa ekuqeshweni: Iindawo zasimahla zihlala zinemigaqo-nkqubo ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi yokuqesha abasebenzi bangaphandle, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kwiinkampani ukutsala italente yehlabathi.
• Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zenkxaso: Iindawo ezisimahla zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo zenkxaso, ezibandakanya iibhanki, izomthetho, kunye neengcebiso zobungcali, ukunceda amashishini kwimisebenzi yawo.
• Amathuba othungelwano lwamashishini: Iindawo ezikhululekileyo zikhuthaza uluntu lwamashishini oludlamkileyo, lubonelela ngamathuba othungelwano, intsebenziswano, nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kweenkampani ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
• Ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda: Ezinye iizowuni ezikhululekileyo zinikezele ngemithetho nemimiselo yokhuseleko lwelungelo lomenzi wechiza, ekhusela ii-asethi zengqondi zamashishini.
• Gxininisa kumashishini athile: Iindawo ezininzi ezikhululekileyo zilungiselelwe amashishini athile, afana nethekhinoloji, imithombo yeendaba, ezempilo, okanye eyezemali, ebonelela ngobume obufanelekileyo kumashishini akuloo macandelo.

Amashishini amancinci naphakathi (ii-SME) angayikhusela njani imali mboleko yeshishini kwi-UAE?

Amashishini amancinci naphakathi (ii-SME) kwi-UAE aneendlela ezininzi zokukhusela imali mboleko yoshishino ukuxhasa ukukhula nokwanda kwazo. Okokuqala, iibhanki kunye namaziko emali e-UAE abonelela ngeemveliso zemali-mboleko ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ii-SMEs, ezibonelela ngemiqathango yentlawulo ebhetyebhetye kunye nenzala ekhuphisanayo. Ezi mboleko zidla ngokufuna ukuba i-SME ibonise isicwangciso soshishino esibanzi, iingxelo zemali, kunye nesibambiso sokukhusela inkxaso-mali. Ukongeza, urhulumente we-UAE uyazixhasa ngenkuthalo ii-SMEs ngamaphulo ahlukeneyo, afana neNgxowa-mali yeKhalifa yoPhuhliso lweShishini kunye ne-Mohammed Bin Rashid Establishment yoPhuhliso lwe-SME, ebonelela ngenkxaso-mali kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso kumashishini afanelekileyo. La maqumrhu ahlala ebonelela ngeemali-mboleko ngemibandela evumayo kwaye anokubonelela ngengcebiso kunye nesikhokelo ukunceda ii-SME zijonge inkqubo yokufaka isicelo semali-mboleko kwaye zandise amathuba azo okuvunywa.